Creating an SSE class to be used with ActionController::Live.
Only cache template digests if config.cache_template_loading

since ActionView::Resolver.caching is set to the same value as config.cache_template_loading
only cache template digests if config.cache_template_loading is not falsy
fixes issues #10752 and #10791
Remove extra case.
Rely on NoMethodError#name when deciding to raise DelegationError.

Different Ruby implementations present backtraces differently, as
it should be an information consumed by humans.
A better implementation should use data from the error, in this case
returned by NoMethodError#name.

Fixes issues with Rubinius, which presents backtraces differently from
MRI.
Normalize file parameters in same place as other parameters (ActionDispatch::Http::Parameters#normalize_encode_params)
Add note about installing and running Memcached for Rails test suite tests that depend on it. [ci skip]
update Rails::Railtie::Configuration and ActionDispatch::Response#respond_to? to accept include_private argument
Stop interpreting SQL 'string' columns as :string type.

SQL doesn't have a string type, and interpreting 'string' as text is
contrary to at least SQLite3's behavior:

"Note that a declared type of 'STRING' has an affinity of NUMERIC, not TEXT."
http://www.sqlite.org/datatype3.html
blorgh_engine to blorgh [ci-skip]
Merge pull request #11929 from scaryguy/master

blorgh_engine to blorgh
Dont' check for any order in hash since we aren't sorting it and this is determinated only by the used interpreter
Rename @locals to @_locals in Thread to avoid conflict with Rubinius. Closes #11831
Merge pull request #11914 from pawel2105/development-dependencies-guides-fix

Memcached note for Rails guides [ci skip]
duration is called multiple times in dev, so lets cache it
oops, I missed this in 7193f75
Fix typo [ci skip]
clarify instructions in contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.md for committing [ci skip]
Merge pull request #11934 from xta/clarify_instructions_in_contributing_to_ruby_on_rails

clarify instructions in contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.md for committing ...
[ci skip]
explain how to contribute to the documentation.

Follow-up to #11934
let AR::FinderMethods#exists? return singletons in all cases [closes #11592]

This fixes a regression. The documentation said in its introduction
paragraph that the method returns truthy/falsy, but then below it
was said that if there were no arguments you'd get `true` or `false`.
Also when the argument is exactly `false` a singleton is documented
to be returned.

The method was not returning the singletons so it didn't conform to
those special cases.

The best solution here seems to be to just return singletons in all
cases. This solution is backwards compatible. Also, the contract
has been revised because it has no sense that the predicate varies
that way depending on the input. I bet the previous contract was just
an accident, not something mixed on purpose.

Conflicts:
	activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb
	activerecord/test/cases/finder_test.rb