Make ks_resize(&kstr,1) useful for ensuring the string is allocated and NUL-terminated

For example, htslib/sam.c's `sam_hdr_read()` calls `sam_hdr_parse(0, NULL)` when the SAM file has no header lines.  This crashes, while `sam_hdr_parse(0, "")` would be correct.

I also attempted to add `ks_init(kstring_t*)` and `ks_destroy(kstring_t*)` functions as wrappers so client code would not need to know exactly which fields to initialise to 0/NULL and which to free.  However these names are unfortunately already taken by `kstream_t` in kseq.h.

Any thoughts about what to do here?  Probably `kstring_t` is simple enough that a comment showing what to set to zero suffices.  Another option would be to add a macro like the following to kstring.h:

    #define EMPTY_KSTRING { 0, 0, NULL }

so that client code could write

    kstring_t str = EMPTY_KSTRING;

I would be happy to add a init/destroy comment or such a macro to this pull request.