ALSA: usb-audio: fix endianness bug in snd_nativeinstruments_*

commit 889d66848b12d891248b03abcb2a42047f8e172a upstream.

The usb_control_msg() function expects __u16 types and performs
the endianness conversions by itself.
However, in three places, a conversion is performed before it is
handed over to usb_control_msg(), which leads to a double conversion
(= no conversion):
* snd_usb_nativeinstruments_boot_quirk()
* snd_nativeinstruments_control_get()
* snd_nativeinstruments_control_put()

Caught by sparse:

sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c:512:38: warning: incorrect type in argument 6 (different base types)
sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c:512:38:    expected unsigned short [unsigned] [usertype] index
sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c:512:38:    got restricted __le16 [usertype] <noident>
sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c:543:35: warning: incorrect type in argument 5 (different base types)
sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c:543:35:    expected unsigned short [unsigned] [usertype] value
sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c:543:35:    got restricted __le16 [usertype] <noident>
sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c:543:56: warning: incorrect type in argument 6 (different base types)
sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c:543:56:    expected unsigned short [unsigned] [usertype] index
sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c:543:56:    got restricted __le16 [usertype] <noident>
sound/usb/quirks.c:502:35: warning: incorrect type in argument 5 (different base types)
sound/usb/quirks.c:502:35:    expected unsigned short [unsigned] [usertype] value
sound/usb/quirks.c:502:35:    got restricted __le16 [usertype] <noident>

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
x86-32, mm: Rip out x86_32 NUMA remapping code

commit f03574f2d5b2d6229dcdf2d322848065f72953c7 upstream.

[was already included in 3.0, but I missed the patch hunk for 
 arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c  - gregkh]

This code was an optimization for 32-bit NUMA systems.

It has probably been the cause of a number of subtle bugs over
the years, although the conditions to excite them would have
been hard to trigger.  Essentially, we remap part of the kernel
linear mapping area, and then sometimes part of that area gets
freed back in to the bootmem allocator.  If those pages get
used by kernel data structures (say mem_map[] or a dentry),
there's no big deal.  But, if anyone ever tried to use the
linear mapping for these pages _and_ cared about their physical
address, bad things happen.

For instance, say you passed __GFP_ZERO to the page allocator
and then happened to get handed one of these pages, it zero the
remapped page, but it would make a pte to the _old_ page.
There are probably a hundred other ways that it could screw
with things.

We don't need to hang on to performance optimizations for
these old boxes any more.  All my 32-bit NUMA systems are long
dead and buried, and I probably had access to more than most
people.

This code is causing real things to break today:

	https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/1/9/376

I looked in to actually fixing this, but it requires surgery
to way too much brittle code, as well as stuff like
per_cpu_ptr_to_phys().

[ hpa: Cc: this for -stable, since it is a memory corruption issue.
  However, an alternative is to simply mark NUMA as depends BROKEN
  rather than EXPERIMENTAL in the X86_32 subclause... ]

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130131005616.1C79F411@kernel.stglabs.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ASoC: wm8903: Fix the bypass to HP/LINEOUT when no DAC or ADC is running

commit f1ca493b0b5e8f42d3b2dc8877860db2983f47b6 upstream.

The Charge Pump needs the DSP clock to work properly, without it the
bypass to HP/LINEOUT is not working properly. This requirement is not
mentioned in the datasheet but has been confirmed by Mark Brown from
Wolfson.

Signed-off-by: Alban Bedel <alban.bedel@avionic-design.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tracing: Fix double free when function profile init failed

commit 83e03b3fe4daffdebbb42151d5410d730ae50bd1 upstream.

On the failure path, stat->start and stat->pages will refer same page.
So it'll attempt to free the same page again and get kernel panic.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1364820385-32027-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
PM / reboot: call syscore_shutdown() after disable_nonboot_cpus()

commit 6f389a8f1dd22a24f3d9afc2812b30d639e94625 upstream.

As commit 40dc166c (PM / Core: Introduce struct syscore_ops for core
subsystems PM) say, syscore_ops operations should be carried with one
CPU on-line and interrupts disabled. However, after commit f96972f2d
(kernel/sys.c: call disable_nonboot_cpus() in kernel_restart()),
syscore_shutdown() is called before disable_nonboot_cpus(), so break
the rules. We have a MIPS machine with a 8259A PIC, and there is an
external timer (HPET) linked at 8259A. Since 8259A has been shutdown
too early (by syscore_shutdown()), disable_nonboot_cpus() runs without
timer interrupt, so it hangs and reboot fails. This patch call
syscore_shutdown() a little later (after disable_nonboot_cpus()) to
avoid reboot failure, this is the same way as poweroff does.

For consistency, add disable_nonboot_cpus() to kernel_halt().

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
target: Fix incorrect fallthrough of ALUA Standby/Offline/Transition CDBs

commit 30f359a6f9da65a66de8cadf959f0f4a0d498bba upstream.

This patch fixes a bug where a handful of informational / control CDBs
that should be allowed during ALUA access state Standby/Offline/Transition
where incorrectly returning CHECK_CONDITION + ASCQ_04H_ALUA_TG_PT_*.

This includes INQUIRY + REPORT_LUNS, which would end up preventing LUN
registration when LUN scanning occured during these ALUA access states.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sched_clock: Prevent 64bit inatomicity on 32bit systems

commit a1cbcaa9ea87b87a96b9fc465951dcf36e459ca2 upstream.

The sched_clock_remote() implementation has the following inatomicity
problem on 32bit systems when accessing the remote scd->clock, which
is a 64bit value.

CPU0			CPU1

sched_clock_local()	sched_clock_remote(CPU0)
...
			remote_clock = scd[CPU0]->clock
			    read_low32bit(scd[CPU0]->clock)
cmpxchg64(scd->clock,...)
			    read_high32bit(scd[CPU0]->clock)

While the update of scd->clock is using an atomic64 mechanism, the
readout on the remote cpu is not, which can cause completely bogus
readouts.

It is a quite rare problem, because it requires the update to hit the
narrow race window between the low/high readout and the update must go
across the 32bit boundary.

The resulting misbehaviour is, that CPU1 will see the sched_clock on
CPU1 ~4 seconds ahead of it's own and update CPU1s sched_clock value
to this bogus timestamp. This stays that way due to the clamping
implementation for about 4 seconds until the synchronization with
CLOCK_MONOTONIC undoes the problem.

The issue is hard to observe, because it might only result in a less
accurate SCHED_OTHER timeslicing behaviour. To create observable
damage on realtime scheduling classes, it is necessary that the bogus
update of CPU1 sched_clock happens in the context of an realtime
thread, which then gets charged 4 seconds of RT runtime, which results
in the RT throttler mechanism to trigger and prevent scheduling of RT
tasks for a little less than 4 seconds. So this is quite unlikely as
well.

The issue was quite hard to decode as the reproduction time is between
2 days and 3 weeks and intrusive tracing makes it less likely, but the
following trace recorded with trace_clock=global, which uses
sched_clock_local(), gave the final hint:

  <idle>-0   0d..30 400269.477150: hrtimer_cancel: hrtimer=0xf7061e80
  <idle>-0   0d..30 400269.477151: hrtimer_start:  hrtimer=0xf7061e80 ...
irq/20-S-587 1d..32 400273.772118: sched_wakeup:   comm= ... target_cpu=0
  <idle>-0   0dN.30 400273.772118: hrtimer_cancel: hrtimer=0xf7061e80

What happens is that CPU0 goes idle and invokes
sched_clock_idle_sleep_event() which invokes sched_clock_local() and
CPU1 runs a remote wakeup for CPU0 at the same time, which invokes
sched_remote_clock(). The time jump gets propagated to CPU0 via
sched_remote_clock() and stays stale on both cores for ~4 seconds.

There are only two other possibilities, which could cause a stale
sched clock:

1) ktime_get() which reads out CLOCK_MONOTONIC returns a sporadic
   wrong value.

2) sched_clock() which reads the TSC returns a sporadic wrong value.

#1 can be excluded because sched_clock would continue to increase for
   one jiffy and then go stale.

#2 can be excluded because it would not make the clock jump
   forward. It would just result in a stale sched_clock for one jiffy.

After quite some brain twisting and finding the same pattern on other
traces, sched_clock_remote() remained the only place which could cause
such a problem and as explained above it's indeed racy on 32bit
systems.

So while on 64bit systems the readout is atomic, we need to verify the
remote readout on 32bit machines. We need to protect the local->clock
readout in sched_clock_remote() on 32bit as well because an NMI could
hit between the low and the high readout, call sched_clock_local() and
modify local->clock.

Thanks to Siegfried Wulsch for bearing with my debug requests and
going through the tedious tasks of running a bunch of reproducer
systems to generate the debug information which let me decode the
issue.

Reported-by: Siegfried Wulsch <Siegfried.Wulsch@rovema.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.02.1304051544160.21884@ionos
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
x86, mm, paravirt: Fix vmalloc_fault oops during lazy MMU updates

commit 1160c2779b826c6f5c08e5cc542de58fd1f667d5 upstream.

In paravirtualized x86_64 kernels, vmalloc_fault may cause an oops
when lazy MMU updates are enabled, because set_pgd effects are being
deferred.

One instance of this problem is during process mm cleanup with memory
cgroups enabled. The chain of events is as follows:

- zap_pte_range enables lazy MMU updates
- zap_pte_range eventually calls mem_cgroup_charge_statistics,
  which accesses the vmalloc'd mem_cgroup per-cpu stat area
- vmalloc_fault is triggered which tries to sync the corresponding
  PGD entry with set_pgd, but the update is deferred
- vmalloc_fault oopses due to a mismatch in the PUD entries

The OOPs usually looks as so:

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at arch/x86/mm/fault.c:396!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
.. snip ..
CPU 1
Pid: 10866, comm: httpd Not tainted 3.6.10-4.fc18.x86_64 #1
RIP: e030:[<ffffffff816271bf>]  [<ffffffff816271bf>] vmalloc_fault+0x11f/0x208
.. snip ..
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81627759>] do_page_fault+0x399/0x4b0
 [<ffffffff81004f4c>] ? xen_mc_extend_args+0xec/0x110
 [<ffffffff81624065>] page_fault+0x25/0x30
 [<ffffffff81184d03>] ? mem_cgroup_charge_statistics.isra.13+0x13/0x50
 [<ffffffff81186f78>] __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common+0xd8/0x350
 [<ffffffff8118aac7>] mem_cgroup_uncharge_page+0x57/0x60
 [<ffffffff8115fbc0>] page_remove_rmap+0xe0/0x150
 [<ffffffff8115311a>] ? vm_normal_page+0x1a/0x80
 [<ffffffff81153e61>] unmap_single_vma+0x531/0x870
 [<ffffffff81154962>] unmap_vmas+0x52/0xa0
 [<ffffffff81007442>] ? pte_mfn_to_pfn+0x72/0x100
 [<ffffffff8115c8f8>] exit_mmap+0x98/0x170
 [<ffffffff810050d9>] ? __raw_callee_save_xen_pmd_val+0x11/0x1e
 [<ffffffff81059ce3>] mmput+0x83/0xf0
 [<ffffffff810624c4>] exit_mm+0x104/0x130
 [<ffffffff8106264a>] do_exit+0x15a/0x8c0
 [<ffffffff810630ff>] do_group_exit+0x3f/0xa0
 [<ffffffff81063177>] sys_exit_group+0x17/0x20
 [<ffffffff8162bae9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Calling arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode immediately after set_pgd makes the
changes visible to the consistency checks.

RedHat-Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=914737
Tested-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Krishna Raman <kraman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Samu Kallio <samu.kallio@aberdeencloud.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1364045796-10720-1-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
x86, mm: Patch out arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode() when running on bare metal

commit 511ba86e1d386f671084b5d0e6f110bb30b8eeb2 upstream.

Invoking arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode() results in calls to
preempt_enable()/disable() which may have performance impact.

Since lazy MMU is not used on bare metal we can patch away
arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode() so that it is never called in such
environment.

[ hpa: the previous patch "Fix vmalloc_fault oops during lazy MMU
  updates" may cause a minor performance regression on
  bare metal.  This patch resolves that performance regression.  It is
  somewhat unclear to me if this is a good -stable candidate. ]

Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1364045796-10720-2-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Tested-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mtdchar: fix offset overflow detection

commit 9c603e53d380459fb62fec7cd085acb0b74ac18f upstream.

Sasha Levin has been running trinity in a KVM tools guest, and was able
to trigger the BUG_ON() at arch/x86/mm/pat.c:279 (verifying the range of
the memory type).  The call trace showed that it was mtdchar_mmap() that
created an invalid remap_pfn_range().

The problem is that mtdchar_mmap() does various really odd and subtle
things with the vma page offset etc, and uses the wrong types (and the
wrong overflow) detection for it.

For example, the page offset may well be 32-bit on a 32-bit
architecture, but after shifting it up by PAGE_SHIFT, we need to use a
potentially 64-bit resource_size_t to correctly hold the full value.

Also, we need to check that the vma length plus offset doesn't overflow
before we check that it is smaller than the length of the mtdmap region.

This fixes things up and tries to make the code a bit easier to read.

Reported-and-tested-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Acked-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
r8169: fix auto speed down issue

commit e2409d83434d77874b461b78af6a19cd6e6a1280 upstream.

It would cause no link after suspending or shutdowning when the
nic changes the speed to 10M and connects to a link partner which
forces the speed to 100M.

Check the link partner ability to determine which speed to set.

The link speed down code path is not factored in this kernel version.

Signed-off-by: Hayes Wang <hayeswang@realtek.com>
Acked-by: Francois Romieu <romieu@fr.zoreil.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mtd: Disable mtdchar mmap on MMU systems

commit f5cf8f07423b2677cebebcebc863af77223a4972 upstream.

This code was broken because it assumed that all MTD devices were map-based.
Disable it for now, until it can be fixed properly for the next merge window.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Linux 3.0.74