Make change event always fire as the user interacts with the knob

That is, when using:
- touch
- wheel
- typing (by binding to the "input" event)

Previously, typing did not update the knob until focus was lost (and
no change event was fired), and
using the keyboard arrows did not fire any change events.

Also move event triggering to val() and change() so it works always
in the same way and less duplication exists.

Similar to #130 but fixes an issue with `diplayPrevious`
Merge pull request #143 from amuino/consistent_change_events

Make change event always fire as the user interacts with the knob @amuino
Merge from master