Disallow <! in <script>

Summary:
HTML5 has this crazy script escaping states:

- Script data escaped dash dash state
- Script data double escaped state

https://communities.coverity.com/blogs/security/2012/11/16/did-i-do-that-html-5-js-escapers-3

Perhaps `<!` is too aggressive but I didn't spend much time searching for a more fine grained expression.

Test Plan: Searched for `renderInlineScript()`.

Reviewers: epriestley

Reviewed By: epriestley

CC: Korvin, epriestley, aran

Differential Revision: https://secure.phabricator.com/D7329
Modernize policies in Paste and Macro

Summary:
Ref T603. Fixes T2823. This updates Paste and Macro.

  - **Paste**
    - Added default view policy.
    - I didn't add a "create" policy, since I can't come up with any realistic scenario where you'd give users access to pastes but not let them create them.
  - **Macro**
    - Added a "manage" policy, which covers creating and editing macros. This lets an install only allow "People With An Approved Sense of Humor" or whatever to create macros.
    - Removed the "edit" policy, since giving individual users access to specific macros doesn't make much sense to me.
    - Changed the view policy to the "most public" policy the install allows.
    - Added view policy information to the header.

Also fix a couple of minor things in Maniphest.

Test Plan:
  - Set Paste policy, created pastes via web and Conduit, saw they got the right default policies.
  - Set Macro policy, tried to create/edit macros with valid and unauthorized users.

Reviewers: btrahan

Reviewed By: btrahan

CC: aran

Maniphest Tasks: T2823, T603

Differential Revision: https://secure.phabricator.com/D7317
Provide application and object level policy controls in Slowvote

Summary: Ref T603. Gives the create/edit interface a policy control, and adds an application-level default.

Test Plan: Created and edited polls.

Reviewers: btrahan

Reviewed By: btrahan

CC: aran

Maniphest Tasks: T603

Differential Revision: https://secure.phabricator.com/D7321
Add application and object level policy controls to Countdown

Summary: Ref T603. Give countdowns proper UI-level policy controls, and an application-level default policy. Put policy information in the header.

Test Plan:
  - Adjusted default policy.
  - Created new countdowns.
  - Edited countdowns.

Reviewers: btrahan

Reviewed By: btrahan

CC: aran

Maniphest Tasks: T603

Differential Revision: https://secure.phabricator.com/D7322