XWIKI-9652: Obfuscate e-mail address does not work anymore
XWIKI-9653: User Picker doesn't display a correct value on the User Profile page in view mode
XWIKI-9655 Links don't work any more in the comment and address user profile fields

Revert "Merge pull request #176 from gdelhumeau/XWIKI-9497"

This reverts commit 67c25c530291522ae7046fc8f7c42324fa9143f0, reversing
changes made to d93de64b3e2d3c220202982c582281488cdf78c7.
XWIKI-9652: Obfuscate e-mail address does not work anymore
XWIKI-9653: User Picker doesn't display a correct value on the User Profile page in view mode
XWIKI-9655 Links don't work any more in the comment and address user profile fields

Revert "XWIKI-8592: XSS in the user profile"

This reverts commit 9dc9a900f424d339da2bf7fac06607e467707633.