mmc: Add tracepoints of mmc block operations

Add tracepoints to record the start and end of each mmc block
operation.  This includes read, write, erase, secure erase,
trim, secure trim1 and secure trim 2, discard and
sanitize commands.

Change-Id: Ic5d1cbdb9adb940d8b1a2a13c73970023575df50
Signed-off-by: Ken Sumrall <ksumrall@android.com>
lowmemorykiller: make default lowmemorykiller debug message useful

lowmemorykiller debug messages are inscrutable and mostly useful
for debugging the lowmemorykiller, not explaining why a process
was killed.  Make the messages more useful by prefixing them
with "lowmemorykiller: " and explaining in more readable terms
what was killed, who it was killed for, and why it was killed.

The messages now look like:
[   76.997631] lowmemorykiller: Killing 'droid.gallery3d' (2172), adj 1000,
[   76.997635]    to free 27436kB on behalf of 'kswapd0' (29) because
[   76.997638]    cache 122624kB is below limit 122880kB for oom_score_adj 1000
[   76.997641]    Free memory is -53356kB above reserved

A negative number for free memory above reserved means some of the
reserved memory has been used and is being regenerated by kswapd,
which is likely what called the shrinkers.

Change-Id: I1fe983381e73e124b90aa5d91cb66e55eaca390f
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
misc: uidstat: avoid create_stat() race and blockage.

* create_stat() race would lead to:
  [   58.132324] proc_dir_entry 'uid_stat/10061' already registered

* blocking kmalloc reported by sbranden
 tcp_read_sock()
  uid_stat_tcp_rcv()
    create_stat()
      kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL)

Signed-off-by: JP Abgrall <jpa@google.com>
ashmem: avoid deadlock between read and mmap calls

Avoid holding ashmem_mutex across code that can page fault.  Page faults
grab the mmap_sem for the process, which are also held by mmap calls
prior to calling ashmem_mmap, which locks ashmem_mutex.  The reversed
order of locking between the two can deadlock.

The calls that can page fault are read() and the ASHMEM_SET_NAME and
ASHMEM_GET_NAME ioctls.  Move the code that accesses userspace pages
outside the ashmem_mutex.

Bug: 9261835
Change-Id: If1322e981d29c889a56cdc9dfcbc6df2729a45e9
Signed-off-by: Todd Poynor <toddpoynor@google.com>
sched: smart wake-affine

wake-affine stuff is always trying to pull wakee close to waker, by theory,
this will bring benefit if waker's cpu cached hot data for wakee, or the
extreme ping-pong case.

And testing show it could benefit hackbench 15% at most.

However, the whole stuff is somewhat blindly and time-consuming, some
workload therefore suffer.

And testing show it could damage pgbench 50% at most.

Thus, wake-affine stuff should be smarter, and realise when to stop
it's thankless effort.

This patch introduced per task 'nr_wakee_switch', which will be increased
each time the task switch it's wakee.

So a high 'nr_wakee_switch' means the task has more than one wakee, and
less the wakee number, higher the wakeup frequency.

Now when making the decision on whether to pull or not, pay attention on
the wakee with a high 'nr_wakee_switch', pull such task may benefit wakee,
but that imply waker will face cruel competition later, it could be very
crule or very fast depends on the story behind 'nr_wakee_switch', whatever,
waker therefore suffer.

Furthermore, if waker also has a high 'nr_wakee_switch', that imply multiple
tasks rely on it, waker's higher latency will damage all those tasks, pull
wakee in such cases seems to be a bad deal.

Thus, when 'waker->nr_wakee_switch / wakee->nr_wakee_switch' become higher
and higher, the deal seems to be worse and worse.

This patch therefore help wake-affine stuff to stop it's work when:

	wakee->nr_wakee_switch > factor &&
	waker->nr_wakee_switch > (factor * wakee->nr_wakee_switch)
The factor here is the online cpu number, so more cpu will lead to more pull
since the trial become more severe.

After applied the patch, pgbench show 42% improvement at most.

Test:
	Test with 12 cpu X86 server and tip 3.10.0-rc1.

				base	smart

	| db_size | clients |  tps  | |  tps  |
	+---------+---------+-------+ +-------+
	| 21 MB   |       1 | 10749 | | 10337 |
	| 21 MB   |       2 | 21382 | | 21391 |
	| 21 MB   |       4 | 41570 | | 41808 |
	| 21 MB   |       8 | 52828 | | 58792 |
	| 21 MB   |      12 | 48447 | | 54553 |
	| 21 MB   |      16 | 46246 | | 56726 |	+22.66%
	| 21 MB   |      24 | 43850 | | 56853 |	+29.65%
	| 21 MB   |      32 | 43455 | | 55846 |	+28.51%
	| 7483 MB |       1 |  9290 | |  8848 |
	| 7483 MB |       2 | 19347 | | 19351 |
	| 7483 MB |       4 | 37135 | | 37511 |
	| 7483 MB |       8 | 47310 | | 50210 |
	| 7483 MB |      12 | 42721 | | 49396 |
	| 7483 MB |      16 | 41016 | | 51826 |	+26.36%
	| 7483 MB |      24 | 37540 | | 52579 |	+40.06%
	| 7483 MB |      32 | 36756 | | 51332 |	+39.66%
	| 15 GB   |       1 |  8758 | |  8670 |
	| 15 GB   |       2 | 19204 | | 19249 |
	| 15 GB   |       4 | 36997 | | 37199 |
	| 15 GB   |       8 | 46578 | | 50681 |
	| 15 GB   |      12 | 42141 | | 48671 |
	| 15 GB   |      16 | 40518 | | 51280 |	+26.56%
	| 15 GB   |      24 | 36788 | | 52329 |	+42.24%
	| 15 GB   |      32 | 36056 | | 50350 | +39.64%

CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
CC: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Wang <wangyun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Reioux <reioux@gmail.com>
sched: Optimize build_sched_domains() for saving first SD node for a cpu

Date	Tue, 4 Jun 2013 16:50:18 +0530

We are saving first scheduling domain for a cpu in build_sched_domains() by
iterating over the nested sd->child list. We don't actually need to do it this
way.

*per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i) is guaranteed to be NULL in the beginning as we have
called __visit_domain_allocation_hell() which does a memset to zero for struct
s_data.

So, save pointer to first SD while running the iteration loop over tl's.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Reioux <reioux@gmail.com>
sched: Optimize build_sched_domains() for saving first SD node for a cpu

We are saving first scheduling domain for a cpu in build_sched_domains() by
iterating over the nested sd->child list. We don't actually need to do it this
way.

tl will be equal to sched_domain_topology for the first iteration and so we can
set *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i) based on that.  So, save pointer to first SD while
running the iteration loop over tl's.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Reioux <reioux@gmail.com>
sched: Remove unused params of build_sched_domain()

Date	Tue, 4 Jun 2013 16:50:19 +0530

build_sched_domain() never uses parameter struct s_data *d and so passing it is
useless.

Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Reioux <reioux@gmail.com>
Kernel Version: AK.023