[Console] Revert BC-break for verbose option value

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Bug fix?      | yes
| New feature?  | no
| BC breaks?    | no
| Deprecations? | no
| Tests pass?   | yes
| Fixed tickets | #9285
| License       | MIT
| Doc PR        | ~

Closes #9285

----

PR #8835 "fixed" the input value for verbosity option with `VALUE_OPTIONAL`. And syntax like
```
cli.php -v command
cli.php --verbose command
```
Is broken now, because `ArgvInput` tries to use argument as verbose value (#9285).
For now i added a test for this case and revert this changes.