proofread chapter 3 (and fix some things that reach back further)

All the changes I remembered to transcribe:

seaman -> sim@n /g
p@`tIkjul@` > p@tIkjul@` /g
"New Zealand." (abbreviated from N. Z.) -> "New Zealand"
p@`fEs > pr@fEs /g
Okl{nd > Okl@nd /g
update "Callao"
Pebruary > February /g
peremptorily
Captain. > Captain
island > landed (multiple times, but I had to be choosy)
kw > queerly
William Bryden, his companions, died. > companion
"read it on the London boat" (present, not past, tense)
naïve
thanks God > thank God
"terror" with utter roe
"distory" > "history"
"non-Euclidean"
"slippery" > "slipperily"
"stantwise" > "slantwise"
phantasmlly > phantasmally
"cosmic" with a Z sound
note "storied" as only maybe being happy-tensed ("storrid" sounds weird)
"daemon" as dim@n (it's not happy-tensed, is it? "dimmin'" would be weird)
"cachinnating" as "kak ih nate ing"
"lives" (present tense, not the noun)
"below" > "bellow"