Fix a race condition in preference metric reporting.

Introduces:
- PrefFilter: An interface to intercept preference values as they are loaded from disk, before any changes are possible.
- PrefHashFilter: An implementation that verifies preference values against hashes in a PrefHashStore.
- PrefHashStore(Impl): An interface and implementation for storing and verifying hashes of preferences.
- PrefHashCalculator: A utility for calculating preference value hashes.

TBR=brettw (base/base.gyp), scottbyer (chrome/service/service_process_prefs.cc)
BUG=321680
NOTRY=True

Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/90563003

git-svn-id: svn://svn.chromium.org/chrome/trunk/src@242382 0039d316-1c4b-4281-b951-d872f2087c98
SVN changes up to revision 242382