Updating README.md [ci skip]

Updating the global Rails README following work by @strzalek et al which extracted Action View to a separate gem, and also some other improvements.

Summary of changes:

* Reordered the paragraphs from View-Model-Controller to Model-Controller-View, based on how (IMHO) most people think about the structure and hierarchy of the framework and their code in it.
* Added references to ActionView's README in the _View_ paragraph
* Reworded the _Controller_ paragraph to briefly mentioned routing as handled by Action Dispatch, and that both Action Dispatch and Action Controller work together to form the request-handling Action Pack
* Removed paragraph saying Action Pack is coupled with Action View, as this is no longer the case
* Added brief references to Action Mailer and Active Support, since they are both major Rails components. Briefly mentioned in the _View_ paragraph that Action View is often used to generate the body of the email, in addition to the other typical of using to build a response body.
Merge pull request #12028 from egilburg/patch-1

Updating Rails README.md to reflect current state [ci skip]