BUG/MINOR: tcp: check that no error is pending during a connect probe

The tcp_connect_probe() function may be called upon I/O activity when
no recv/send callbacks were called (eg: recv not possible, nothing to
send). It only relies on connect() to observe the connection establishment
progress but that does not work when some network errors are pending on
the socket (eg: a delayed connection refused).

For this reason we need to run a getsockopt() in the case where the
poller reports FD_POLL_ERR on the socket. We use this opportunity to
update errno so that the conn->data->wake() function has all relevant
info when it sees CO_FL_ERROR.

At the moment no code is impacted by this bug because recv polling is
always enabled during a connect, so recvfrom() always sees the error
first. But this may change with the health check cleanup.

No backport is needed.
BUG/MINOR: connection: check EINTR when sending a PROXY header

PROXY protocol header was not tolerant to signals, so it might cause a
connection to report an error if a signal comes in at the exact same
moment the send is done.

This is 1.5-specific and does not need any backport.
MEDIUM: connection: set the socket shutdown flags on socket errors

When we get a hard error from a syscall indicating the socket is dead,
it makes sense to set the CO_FL_SOCK_WR_SH and CO_FL_SOCK_RD_SH flags
to indicate that the socket may not be used anymore. It will ease the
error processing in health checks where the state of socket is very
important. We'll also be able to avoid some setsockopt(nolinger) after
an error.

For now, the rest of the code is not impacted because CO_FL_ERROR is
always tested prior to these flags.
BUG/MEDIUM: acl: fix regression introduced by latest converters support

Since commit 348971e (MEDIUM: acl: use the fetch syntax
'fetch(args),conv(),conv()' into the ACL keyword), ACLs wait on input
that may change. This is visible in the configuration below :

        tcp-request inspect-delay 3s
        tcp-request content accept if REQ_CONTENT

Nothing will pass before the end of the timer. This is because
historically, sample_process() was dedicated to stick tables where
it was absolutely necessary to wait for a stable sample. Now samples
are used by many other things and we can't afford this. So let's move
this check to the stick tables after the call to sample_process()
instead.

This is post-1.5-dev19 work, no backport is required.
MINOR: connection: clear errno prior to checking for errors

At some places, we report an error by just detecting FD_POLL_ERR.
The problem is that the caller never knows if it must use errno or
call getsockopt(SO_ERROR). And since this last one clears the
pending error from the queue, it cannot be used inconditionally.

An elegant solution consists in clearing errno prior to inspecting
FD_POLL_ERR. The caller then knows that if it gets CO_FL_ERROR and
errno == 0, it must call getsockopt().
BUG/MINOR: checks: do not trust errno in write event before any syscall

The only case where errno is supposed to be valid is when the connection
has just got the CO_FL_ERROR flag and errno is not zero, because it will
have been set by the same function that has set the flag. For all other
situations, we need to check the socket using getsockopt(), but only do
it once, since it clears the pending error code. For this reason, we
assign the error code to errno in order not to lose it. The same call
is made at the entry of event_srv_chk_r(), event_srv_chk_w(), and
wake_srv_chk() so that we get a chance to collect errors reported by
the poller or by failed syscalls.

Note that this fix relies on the 4 previous patches, so backporters
must be very careful.
MEDIUM: checks: centralize error reporting

Error reporting in health checks is unreliable as the number of recent
patch shows. The main reason is that the code required to detect the
exact situation where the error occurred is not simple, and the errors
have to be handled closer to where they occur in order to be accurate
(rely on getsockopt(SO_ERROR) and errno).

To solve this, we introduce chk_report_conn_err(). It does its best to
consider a possible errno passed in argument, a possible timeout passed
as well, then it completes this with getsockopt() if needed, and takes
into account the current status of the connection. The result is that
by simply calling this function with errno when it's known, we can emit
accurate log messages from every location. We can now see a messages
like "Connection error during SSL handshake (No route to host)" which
were not previously possible.
OPTIM: checks: don't poll on recv when using plain TCP connects

When pure TCP checks are used, we see a useless call to recvfrom()
in strace resulting from an inconditional poll on recv after the
connect() succeeds. Let's remove this one and properly report
connection success in the write events.
OPTIM: checks: avoid setting SO_LINGER twice

We happened to preform this call twice on some checks, once in the
recv event handler, and another one in the main function. Remove
the one from the event handler which does not make any more sense
there.
BUG/MINOR: acl: acl parser does not recognize empty converter list

Commit 348971e (MEDIUM: acl: use the fetch syntax 'fetch(args),conv(),conv()'
into the ACL keyword) introduced a regression in the ACL parser. The second
argument of an ACL keyword is now mistakenly confused with a converter.

This bug is post-dev19 and does not require any backport.
BUG/MINOR: map: The map list was declared in the map.h file

This bug is harmless and post-dev19, it does not require any backport.
MINOR: map: Cleanup the initialisation of map descriptors.

The association between struct map_descriptor and its struct
map_reference must be done in the function map_create_descriptor().
MEDIUM: map: merge identical maps

This patch permits to use the same struct pattern for two indentical maps.
This permits to preserve memory, and permits to update only one
"struct pattern" when the dynamic map update is supported.
MINOR: tools: add a generic binary hex string parser

We currently use such an hex parser in pat_parse_bin() to parse hex
string patterns. We'll need another generic one so let's move it to
standard.c and have pat_parse_bin() make use of it.
MINOR: tools: function my_memmem() to lookup binary contents

This function simply looks for a memory block inside another one.

Signed-off-by: Baptiste Assmann <bedis9@gmail.com>
MEDIUM: checks: add send/expect tcp based check

This is a generic health check which can be used to match a
banner or send a request and analyse a server response.
It works in a send/expect ways and many exchange can be done between
HAProxy and a server to decide the server status, making HAProxy able to
speak the server's protocol.

It can send arbitrary regular or binary strings and match content as a
regular or binary string or a regex.

Signed-off-by: Baptiste Assmann <bedis9@gmail.com>