Add Linux script to limit outgoing bandwidth used by Bitcoin

This commit adds a Linux script that uses tc and iptables to
limit outgoing bandwidth to Bitcoin nodes. All tcp connections with
a source or destination port of 8333 are limited to the chosen rate.
It does not alter the incoming bandwidth. Additionally, outgoing
bandwidth to a host on a local LAN (defined by the LOCALNET variable)
is not limited.
Get rid of db dependencies on main
Moved PushGetBlocks to main.cpp to eliminate dependence of net.cpp on CBlockLocator.
Moved unrelated-to-network calls in StartNode and StopNode into init.cpp
Removed net.cpp's dependency on init.h.

Added explicit include of main.h in init.cpp, changed include of init.h to include of main.h in net.cpp.

Added function registration for net.cpp in init.cpp's network initialization.

Removed protocol.cpp's dependency on main.h.

TODO: Remove main.h include in net.cpp.
Created core.h/core.cpp, added to makefiles. Started moving core structures from main to core beginning with COutPoint.
Moved CInPoint to core. Removed GetMinFee from CTransaction and made it a regular function in main.
Removed AcceptToMemoryPool method from CTransaction. This method belongs to the mempool instance.

Removed AreInputsStandard from CTransaction, made it a regular function in main.
Moved CTransaction::GetOutputFor to CCoinsViewCache.

Moved GetLegacySigOpCount and GetP2SHSigOpCount out of CTransaction into regular functions in main.

Moved GetValueIn and HaveInputs from CTransaction into CCoinsViewCache.

Moved AllowFree, ClientCheckInputs, CheckInputs, UpdateCoins, and CheckTransaction out of CTransaction and into main.

Moved IsStandard and IsFinal out of CTransaction and put them in main as IsStandardTx and IsFinalTx. Moved GetValueOut out of CTransaction into main. Moved CTxIn, CTxOut, and CTransaction into core.

Added minimum fee parameter to CTxOut::IsDust() temporarily until CTransaction is moved to core.h so that CTxOut needn't know about CTransaction.
Moved CCoins, CTxOutCompressor, CTxInUndo, and CTxUndo to core.
Removed script.cpp's dependence on main.h
Moved UpdateTime out of CBlockHeader and moved CBlockHeader into core.
Using boost::signals2 to message main from net.cpp.
Bitcoin-Qt: small updates to project file

- add new bitcoind.cpp to OTHER_FILES to be able to see it in the Qt
  Creator IDE
- remove a Mac-only header from the general HEADERS, as it is already in
  macx:HEADERS
Removed the main.h include from net.cpp.
Merge pull request #2746 from Diapolo/pro-file

Bitcoin-Qt: small updates to project file
qt: Add total balance in overview page
RPC: getblock(): Accept 2nd "verbose" parameter, similar to getrawtransaction, but defaulting to 1 for backward compatibility
Create parent directories if needed in GetDataDir

One-line change. Fixes #2752.
Merge pull request #2754 from laanwj/2013_06_create_data_dir

Create parent directories if needed in GetDataDir
Merge pull request #2749 from laanwj/2013_06_addtotalbalance

qt: Add total balance in overview page