[DependencyInjection] fixed a non-detected circular reference in PhpDumper (closes #8425)

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Bug fix?      | yes
| New feature?  | no
| BC breaks?    | no
| Deprecations? | no
| Tests pass?   | yes
| Fixed tickets | #8425
| License       | MIT
| Doc PR        | n/a