ext4: convert write_begin methods to stable_page_writes semantics

Use wait_for_stable_page() instead of wait_on_page_writeback()

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
ext4: Fix misspellings using 'codespell' tool

Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: isolate ext4_extents.h file

After applied the commit (4a092d73), we have reduced the number of
source files that need to #include ext4_extents.h.  But we can do
better.

This commit defines ext4_zeroout_es() in extents.c and move
EXT_MAX_BLOCKS into ext4.h in order not to include ext4_extents.h in
indirect.c and ioctl.c.  Meanwhile we just need to include this file in
extent_status.c when ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST is defined.  Otherwise, this
commit removes a duplicated declaration in trace/events/ext4.h.

After applied this patch, we just need to include ext4_extents.h file
in {super,migrate,move_extents,extents}.c, and it is easy for us to
define a new extent disk layout.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
jbd2: Fix endian mixing problems in the checksumming code

In the jbd2 checksumming code, explicitly declare separate variables with
endianness information so that we don't get confused and screw things up again.
Also fixes sparse warnings.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
pinctrl: sh-pfc: remove unnecessary platform_set_drvdata()

The driver core clears the driver data to NULL after device_release
or on probe failure. Thus, it is not needed to manually clear the
device driver data to NULL.

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
pinctrl: at91: fix get_pullup/down function return

In PIO_PUSR and PIO_PPDSR register if a given bit is set 1 this means the
pullup/down for this pin (pin is represented as a bit position) is
disabled.

Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.8+
Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon@overkiz.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
ext4: error out if verifying the block bitmap fails

The block bitmap verification code assumes that calling ext4_error()
either panics the system or makes the fs readonly.  However, this is
not always true: when 'errors=continue' is specified, an error is
printed but we don't return any indication of error to the caller,
which is (probably) the block allocator, which pretends that the crud
we read in off the disk is a usable bitmap.  Yuck.

A block bitmap that fails the check should at least return no bitmap
to the caller.  The block allocator should be told to go look in a
different group, but that's a separate issue.

The easiest way to reproduce this is to modify bg_block_bitmap (on a
^flex_bg fs) to point to a block outside the block group; or you can
create a metadata_csum filesystem and zero out the block bitmaps.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: fix type declaration of ext4_validate_block_bitmap

The block_group parameter to ext4_validate_block_bitmap is both used
as a ext4_group_t inside the function and the same type is passed in
by all callers.  We might as well use the typedef consistently instead
of open-coding the 'unsigned int'.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: mark block group as corrupt on block bitmap error

When we notice a block-bitmap corruption (because of device failure or
something else), we should mark this group as corrupt and prevent
further block allocations/deallocations from it. Currently, we end up
generating one error message for every block in the bitmap. This
potentially could make the system unstable as noticed in some
bugs. With this patch, the error will be printed only the first time
and mark the entire block group as corrupted. This prevents future
access allocations/deallocations from it.

Also tested by corrupting the block
bitmap and forcefully introducing the mb_free_blocks error:
(1) create a largefile (2Gb)
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=largefile oflag=direct bs=10485760 count=200
(2) umount filesystem. use dumpe2fs to see which block-bitmaps
are in use by largefile and note their block numbers
(3) use dd to zero-out the used block bitmaps
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hdc4 bs=4096 seek=14 count=8 oflag=direct
(4) mount the FS and delete the largefile.
(5) recreate the largefile. verify that the new largefile does not
get any blocks from the groups marked as bad.
Without the patch, we will see mb_free_blocks error for each bit in
each zero'ed out bitmap at (4). With the patch, we only see the error
once per blockgroup:
[  309.706803] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:735: group 15: 32768 clusters in bitmap, 0 in gd. blk grp corrupted.
[  309.720824] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:735: group 14: 32768 clusters in bitmap, 0 in gd. blk grp corrupted.
[  309.732858] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4) in ext4_free_blocks:4802: IO failure
[  309.748321] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:735: group 13: 32768 clusters in bitmap, 0 in gd. blk grp corrupted.
[  309.760331] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4) in ext4_free_blocks:4802: IO failure
[  309.769695] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:735: group 12: 32768 clusters in bitmap, 0 in gd. blk grp corrupted.
[  309.781721] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4) in ext4_free_blocks:4802: IO failure
[  309.798166] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:735: group 11: 32768 clusters in bitmap, 0 in gd. blk grp corrupted.
[  309.810184] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4) in ext4_free_blocks:4802: IO failure
[  309.819532] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:735: group 10: 32768 clusters in bitmap, 0 in gd. blk grp corrupted.

Google-Bug-Id: 7258357

[darrick.wong@oracle.com]
Further modifications (by Darrick) to make more obvious that this corruption
bit applies to blocks only.  Set the corruption flag if the block group bitmap
verification fails.

Original-author: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Rework kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_xlate()

This reworks kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_xlate() to make it check the large
page bit in the hashed page table entries (HPTEs) it looks at, and
to simplify and streamline the code.  The checking of the first dword
of each HPTE is now done with a single mask and compare operation,
and all the code dealing with the matching HPTE, if we find one,
is consolidated in one place in the main line of the function flow.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
ext4: mark block group as corrupt on inode bitmap error

If we detect either a discrepancy between the inode bitmap and the
inode counts or the inode bitmap fails to pass validation checks, mark
the block group corrupt and refuse to allocate or deallocate inodes
from the group.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/next' into kvm-ppc-next

Conflicts:
	mm/Kconfig

CMA DMA split and ZSWAP introduction were conflicting, fix up manually.
ext4: mark group corrupt on group descriptor checksum

If the group descriptor fails validation, mark the whole blockgroup
corrupt so that the inode/block allocators skip this group.  The
previous approach takes the risk of writing to a damaged group
descriptor; hopefully it was never the case that the [ib]bitmap fields
pointed to another valid block and got dirtied, since the memset would
fill the page with 1s.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: allow specifying external journal by pathname mount option

It's always been a hassle that if an external journal's
device number changes, the filesystem won't mount.
And since boot-time enumeration can change, device number
changes aren't unusual.

The current mechanism to update the journal location is by
passing in a mount option w/ a new devnum, but that's a hassle;
it's a manual approach, fixing things after the fact.

Adding a mount option, "-o journal_path=/dev/$DEVICE" would
help, since then we can do i.e.

# mount -o journal_path=/dev/disk/by-label/$JOURNAL_LABEL ...

and it'll mount even if the devnum has changed, as shown here:

# losetup /dev/loop0 journalfile
# mke2fs -L mylabel-journal -O journal_dev /dev/loop0 
# mkfs.ext4 -L mylabel -J device=/dev/loop0 /dev/sdb1

Change the journal device number:

# losetup -d /dev/loop0
# losetup /dev/loop1 journalfile 

And today it will fail:

# mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/test
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb1,
       missing codepage or helper program, or other error
       In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
       dmesg | tail  or so

# dmesg | tail -n 1
[17343.240702] EXT4-fs (sdb1): error: couldn't read superblock of external journal

But with this new mount option, we can specify the new path:

# mount -o journal_path=/dev/loop1 /dev/sdb1 /mnt/test
#

(which does update the encoded device number, incidentally):

# umount /dev/sdb1
# dumpe2fs -h /dev/sdb1 | grep "Journal device"
dumpe2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Journal device:	          0x0701

But best of all we can just always mount by journal-path, and
it'll always work:

# mount -o journal_path=/dev/disk/by-label/mylabel-journal /dev/sdb1 /mnt/test
#

So the journal_path option can be specified in fstab, and as long as
the disk is available somewhere, and findable by label (or by UUID),
we can mount.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
gpu/vga_switcheroo: add driver control power feature. (v3)

For optimus and powerxpress muxless we really want the GPU
driver deciding when to power up/down the GPU, not userspace.

This adds the ability for a driver to dynamically power up/down
the GPU and remove the switcheroo from controlling it, the
switcheroo reports the dynamic state to userspace also.

It also adds 2 power domains, one for machine where the power
switch is controlled outside the GPU D3 state, so the powerdown
ordering is done correctly, and the second for the hdmi audio
device to make sure it can resume for PCI config space accesses.

v1.1: fix build with switcheroo off

v2: add power domain support for radeon and v1 nvidia dsms
v2.1: fix typo in off case

v3: add audio power domain for hdmi audio + misc audio fixes

v4: use PCI_SLOT macro, drop power reference on hdmi audio resume
failure also.

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
snd/hda: add runtime suspend/resume on optimus support (v4)

Add support for HDMI audio device on VGA cards that powerdown
to D3cold using non-standard ACPI/PCI infrastructure (optimus).

This does a couple of things to make it work:

a) add a set of power ops for the hdmi domain, and enables them
via vga_switcheroo when we are a switcheroo controlled card. This
just replaces the runtime resume operation so that when the card
is in D3cold the userspace pci config space access via sysfs,
the vga switcheroon runtime resume gets called first and it calls
the GPU resume callback before calling the sound card runtime
resume.

b) standard ACPI/PCI stacks won't put a device into D3cold without
an ACPI handle, but since the hdmi audio devices on gpus don't have
an ACPI handle, we need to manually force the device into D3cold
after suspend from the switcheroo path only.

c) don't try and do runtime s/r when the GPU is off.

d) call runtime suspend/resume during switcheroo suspend/resume
this is to make sure the runtime stack knows to try and resume
the hdmi audio device for pci config space access.

v2: fix incorrect runtime call suspend->resume.

v3: rework irq handler to avoid false irq when we are resuming
but haven't runtime resumed yet, don't bother trying D3cold,
it won't work, just set it manually ourselves, move runtime s/r
calls outside the main s/r hook. enable dnyamic pm properly by
dropping reference.

v4: put back irq handler check just wrap it with cap check

Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
drm: allow open of dynamic off devices.

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
nouveau: add runtime PM support (v0.9)

This hooks nouveau up to the runtime PM system to enable
dynamic power management for secondary GPUs in switchable
and optimus laptops.

a) rewrite suspend/resume printks to hide them during dynamic s/r
to avoid cluttering logs
b) add runtime pm suspend to irq handler, crtc display, ioctl handler,
connector status,
c) handle hdmi audio dynamic power on/off using magic register.

v0.5:
make sure we hit D3 properly
fix fbdev_set_suspend locking interaction, we only will poweroff if we have no
active crtcs/fbcon anyways.
add reference for active crtcs.
sprinkle mark last busy for autosuspend timeout

v0.6:
allow more flexible debugging - to avoid log spam
add option to enable/disable dynpm
got to D3Cold

v0.7:
add hdmi audio support.

v0.8:
call autosuspend from idle, so pci config space access doesn't go straight
back to sleep, this makes starting X faster.
only signal usage if we actually handle the irq, otherwise usb keeps us awake.
fix nv50 display active powerdown

v0.9:
use masking function to enable hdmi audio
set busy when we fail to suspend

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
sysfs: Restrict mounting sysfs

Don't allow mounting sysfs unless the caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN rights
over the net namespace.  The principle here is if you create or have
capabilities over it you can mount it, otherwise you get to live with
what other people have mounted.

Instead of testing this with a straight forward ns_capable call,
perform this check the long and torturous way with kobject helpers,
this keeps direct knowledge of namespaces out of sysfs, and preserves
the existing sysfs abstractions.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
padata - share code between CPU_ONLINE and CPU_DOWN_FAILED, same to CPU_DOWN_PREPARE and CPU_UP_CANCELED

Share code between CPU_ONLINE and CPU_DOWN_FAILED, same to
CPU_DOWN_PREPARE and CPU_UP_CANCELED.

It will fix 2 bugs:

  "not check the return value of __padata_remove_cpu() and __padata_add_cpu()".
  "need add 'break' between CPU_UP_CANCELED and CPU_DOWN_FAILED".

Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>