Simplify extensions

Unify extensions between PV and not PV nodes
and remove all but check extensions.

This is a simplification so tested at fixed number
of games where proved to not regress.

About 45k games at 15+0.05
ELO: 1.23 +-2.0 (95%) LOS: 88.5%
Total: 45643 W: 9107 L: 8946 D: 27590

About 45k games at 60+0.05
ELO: 1.07 +-1.8 (95%) LOS: 87.8%
Total: 46786 W: 7728 L: 7584 D: 31474

bench: 3172206
Revert "Use a per-thread array"

This reverts commit 800410eef1c0811 and instead increases
stack size.

I went through the old emails with Daylen that reported the
crash issue on Mac OS X and was fixed by 0049d3f337b6f3a66a0.

It was reported default stack size for a thread in Mac OS X is 8
megabytes while the patch that we are reverting allows to reduce
stack size at max of about 217KB, so the reason for the crash was
only marginal in MAX_MOVES value. On those emails Daylen also
hinted how to increase stack size for Mac OS X to 16MB.

So prefer to increase stack size to 16MB instad of re-inventing
the wheel and do our home grown stack as we did with the patch
that we are now reverting (it will remain anyhow in git history
for documentation purposes).

No functional change.
Fix build on Mac OS X

For some users -stack_size,0x4000 does not work,
so revert for now.

osX 10.6.8
gcc version 4.7.3 (MacPorts gcc47 4.7.3_2)

g++: error: unrecognized command line option '-stack_size,0x4000'
make[2]: *** [stockfish] Error 1
make[1]: *** [gcc-profile-make] Error 2
make: *** [profile-build] Error 2

No functional change.
Drop 'is' prefix from query functions

Most but not all.

No functional change.