Set world on fixed tile entity to avoid NPE. Addresses BUKKIT-3949
Properly return contents of Inventory. Fixes BUKKIT-3930

When an array of an inventory's contents is requested, we loop through the contents of the NMS inventory's ItemStacks in order to return Bukkit ItemStacks that can be used through the API. However, the NMS ItemStack can, in some cases, be larger than the physical size of the inventory. Using the size of the NMS array as a limit on the loop that follows can result in an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException because the Bukkit array's length is the actual size of the inventory, and thus will be smaller.

With this commit we use the smaller of the two arrays' length as the limit in the loop, thus eliminating the possibility that the smaller array will be asked for an index higher than its length.
Add BlockDaylightDetector from mc-dev for diff visibility
Add missing calls to BlockRedstoneEvent. Adds BUKKIT-3926

This adds calls to BlockRedstoneEvent for the new daylight sensor and
trapped chest blocks. Note that the redstone level for trapped chests
cannot be modified, as it is based on the number of players currently
viewing the chest's inventory.
Updated version to 1.5.1-R0.1 in pom.xml for BETA.
Updated version to 1.5.1-R0.2-SNAPSHOT for development towards next release.
Add ScoreboardServer from mc-dev for diff visibility
Add a WeakCollection utility class.

This class is designed to be an invisible layer between a normal collection,
and one that silently loses entries because they are only weakly referencable.
Some operations have additional overhead to be semantically correct, but it
maintains the equals contract for all entries, as opposed to identity.

It does not support the equals or hash code method as it cannot easily have
the transitive and commutative properties.
Implement Scoreboard API. Adds BUKKIT-3776

This implementation facilitates the correspondence of the Bukkit Scoreboard
API to the internal minecraft implementation.

When the first scoreboard is loaded, the scoreboard manager will be created.
It uses the newly added WeakCollection for handling plugin scoreboard
references to update the respective objectives. When a scoreboard contains no
more active references, it should be garbage collected.

An active reference can be held by a still registered objective, team, and
transitively a score for a still registered objective. An internal reference
will also be kept if a player's specific scoreboard has been set, and will
remain persistent until that player logs out.

A player's specific scoreboard becomes the scoreboard used when determining
team structure for the player's attacking damage and the player's vision.
We compile for 1.5
Handle large chests correctly for hopper events. Fixes BUKKIT-3979

In commit 7710efc5f9 we corrected the handling of large chests as the
destination for hoppers moving items but did not apply the same fix for
large chests being the source or for droppers. This commit updates these
to have the same fix.
Make auxiliary worlds use the main scoreboard. Addresses BUKKIT-3984

When a world is created using our API, it does not use secondary world
server and will maintain a reference to its own scoreboard. In vanilla,
this is not an issue as there is only ever one world.

Similarly to maps, an overwrite to the scoreboard reference has been
added for when another world has been created.

This should also address BUKKIT-3982 and BUKKIT-3985
Refactor EntityDamageEvents. Adds BUKKIT-1944 & BUKKIT-3684
Use correct method for getting player's team. Fixes BUKKIT-4050

The method getTeam gets the team from name of, as opposed to getting the
team a player belongs to.

This also addresses BUKKIT-4002 and partially BUKKIT-4044
Change perspective of team checking. Fixes BUKKIT-4044

The method's return value was being incorrectly calculated from the
perspective of this.canHurt(that), where it's actually used from the
this.canBeHurtBy(that) perspective.
Check connection status before setting scoreboard. Fixes BUKKIT-4064

Two connection status checks were added to setting a scoreboard for a
player. The first checks to see if a player has logged in yet, which
implicates the ability to receive packets. The second checks to affirm
that the CraftPlayer reference is still to a logged in player; setting
it while not logged in would maintain a stale player reference in the
scoreboard manager.
Boats can only die once.

In certain scenarios a boat can be killed multiple ways in a single tick.
Due to improper guards this can cause the death code to run multiple times
creating item drops. To correct this we insert the appropriate death check.
Fetch tile entities from chunks instead of world. Fixes BUKKIT-4055

When looking up tile entities for a chunk to send to a player we currently
loop through every tile entity in the world checking if it is within the
bounds of the relevant chunk. Instead of doing this we can just use the
tile entities list stored in the chunk to avoid this costly searching.

As a further optimization, we also modify the generic range-based lookup
to use chunks as well. For most lookups this will give a smaller search
pool which will result in faster lookups.

Thanks to @mikeprimm for the idea and most of the implementation.
Correct vehicle movement issues. Fixes BUKKIT-2993, BUKKIT-4056

When a player comes into range of an entity in a vehicle they will often be
sent the spawn packet for the rider before receiving one for the vehicle.
This causes the attachment packet to fail client side because it attempts
to attach the rider to a vehicle that doesn't exist on the client. To
correct this we account for both possible orderings and send the
attachment packet appropriately.

Vanilla also sends an new attach packet every 60 ticks even if the vehicle
has not changed. As this packet is a toggle this resulting in players
teleporting around randomly. Since we handle attachments properly now we
simply revert this section to use the 1.4 logic.
Various minor performance improvements

Add a check to avoid doing movement work if an entity doesn't move. This
usually will not ever happen in the current server but is useful when it
does and will be more useful in the future.

Only process mob on mob (non-player) collisions every other tick. Players
tend to pack a lot of mobs into a small space (sheep farm, mob grinder, etc)
so they do a lot of work processing collisions. To help alleviate some of
this we only run these calculations every other tick. This has no visible
effect on the client but can be a huge win on the server depending on
circumstances.

Use generic entity inWater checking for squids. Squids have their own logic
currently for determining if they are in water. This check is almost
identical to the generic entity checking which is run anyway. To avoid
doing duplicate work we just remove the squid version. This does not
have any noticeable effect on gameplay since the checks are so similar.

Use HashSet for tile entities instead of ArrayList. Using an ArrayList for
storing tile entities in a world means we have very expensive inserts and
removes that aren't at the end of the array due to the array copy this
causes. This is most noticeable during chunk unload when a large number of
tile entities are removed from the world at once. Using a HashSet here uses
a little more memory but is O(1) for all operations so removes this
bottleneck.