Provide a mechanism to turn off symlink resolution in ceiling paths

Commit 1b77d83cab 'setup_git_directory_gently_1(): resolve symlinks
in ceiling paths' changed the setup code to resolve symlinks in the
entries in GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES.  Because those entries are
compared textually to the symlink-resolved current directory, an
entry in GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES that contained a symlink would have
no effect.  It was known that this could cause performance problems
if the symlink resolution *itself* touched slow filesystems, but it
was thought that such use cases would be unlikely.  The intention of
the earlier change was to deal with a case when the user has this:

	GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=/home/gitster

but in reality, /home/gitster is a symbolic link to somewhere else,
e.g. /net/machine/home4/gitster. A textual comparison between the
specified value /home/gitster and the location getcwd(3) returns
would not help us, but readlink("/home/gitster") would still be
fast.

After this change was released, Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu>
reported:

> [...] my computer has been acting so slow when I’m not connected to
> the network.  I put various network filesystem paths in
> $GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES, such as
> /afs/athena.mit.edu/user/a/n/andersk (to avoid hitting its parents
> /afs/athena.mit.edu, /afs/athena.mit.edu/user/a, and
> /afs/athena.mit.edu/user/a/n which all live in different AFS
> volumes).  Now when I’m not connected to the network, every
> invocation of Git, including the __git_ps1 in my shell prompt, waits
> for AFS to timeout.

To allow users to work around this problem, give them a mechanism to
turn off symlink resolution in GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES entries.  All
the entries that follow an empty entry will not be checked for symbolic
links and used literally in comparison.  E.g. with these:

	GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=:/foo/bar:/xyzzy or
	GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=/foo/bar::/xyzzy

we will not readlink("/xyzzy") because it comes after an empty entry.

With the former (but not with the latter), "/foo/bar" comes after an
empty entry, and we will not readlink it, either.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
l10n: de.po: translate 35 new messages

Translate 35 new messages came from git.pot update
in 9caaf23 (l10n: Update git.pot (35 new, 14 removed
messages)).

Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch>
l10n: de.po: translate 5 new messages

Translate 5 new messages came from git.pot update in 235537a
(l10n: git.pot: v1.8.2 round 3 (5 new)).

Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch>
l10n: de.po: correct translation of "bisect" messages

The term "bisect" was translated as "halbieren", we should
translate it as "binäre Suche" (binary search). While at
there, we should leave "bisect run" untranslated since it's
a subcommand of "git bisect".

Suggested-by: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
wincred: accept CRLF on stdin to simplify console usage

The windows credential helper currently only accepts LF on stdin, but bash
and cmd.exe both send CRLF. This prevents interactive use in the console.

Change the stdin parser to optionally accept CRLF.

Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
wincred: improve compatibility with windows versions

On WinXP, the windows credential helper doesn't work at all (due to missing
Cred[Un]PackAuthenticationBuffer APIs). On Win7, the credential format used
by wincred is incompatible with native Windows tools (such as the control
panel applet or 'cmdkey.exe /generic'). These Windows tools only set the
TargetName, UserName and CredentialBlob members of the CREDENTIAL
structure (where CredentialBlob is the UTF-16-encoded password).

Remove the unnecessary packing / unpacking of the password, along with the
related API definitions, for compatibility with Windows XP.

Don't use CREDENTIAL_ATTRIBUTEs to identify credentials for compatibility
with Windows credential manager tools. Parse the protocol, username, host
and path fields from the credential's target name instead.

Credentials created with an old wincred version will have mangled or empty
passwords after this change.

Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Revert "compat: add strtok_r()"

This reverts commit 78457bc0ccc1af8b9eb776a0b17986ebd50442bc.

commit 28c5d9e ("vcs-svn: drop string_pool") previously removed
the only call-site for strtok_r. So let's get rid of the compat
implementation as well.

Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge branch 'for-junio' of git://github.com/kusma/git

* 'for-junio' of git://github.com/kusma/git:
  wincred: improve compatibility with windows versions
  wincred: accept CRLF on stdin to simplify console usage
Documentation/submodule: Add --force to update synopsis

In commit 9db31bdf (submodule: Add --force option for git submodule
update, 2011-04-01) we added the option to the implementation's usage
synopsis but forgot to add it to the synopsis in the command
documentation.  Add the option to the synopsis in the same location it
is reported in usage and re-wrap the options to avoid long lines.

Signed-off-by: Brad King <brad.king@kitware.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge branch 'mh/maint-ceil-absolute'

An earlier workaround designed to help people who list logical
directories that will not match what getcwd(3) returns in the
GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES had an adverse effect when it is slow to
stat and readlink a directory component of an element listed on it.

* mh/maint-ceil-absolute:
  Provide a mechanism to turn off symlink resolution in ceiling paths
Merge branch 'jn/less-reconfigure' into maint

* jn/less-reconfigure:
  Makefile: avoid infinite loop on configure.ac change
Merge branch 'wk/man-deny-current-branch-is-default-these-days' into maint

* wk/man-deny-current-branch-is-default-these-days:
  user-manual: typofix (ofthe->of the)
  user-manual: Update for receive.denyCurrentBranch=refuse
Merge branch 'ef/non-ascii-parse-options-error-diag' into maint

* ef/non-ascii-parse-options-error-diag:
  parse-options: report uncorrupted multi-byte options
Update draft release notes to 1.8.1.5

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge branch 'maint'

* maint:
  Update draft release notes to 1.8.1.5
  Documentation/submodule: Add --force to update synopsis
Documentation/githooks: Fix linkgit

Signed-off-by: Andrew Wong <andrew.kw.w@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge branch 'wk/user-manual' into maint

* wk/user-manual:
  user-manual: Flesh out uncommitted changes and submodule updates
  user-manual: Use request-pull to generate "please pull" text
  user-manual: Reorganize the reroll sections, adding 'git rebase -i'
Make !pattern in .gitattributes non-fatal

Before 82dce99 (attr: more matching optimizations from .gitignore,
2012-10-15), .gitattributes did not have any special treatment of a
leading '!'.  The docs, however, always said

  The rules how the pattern matches paths are the same as in
  `.gitignore` files; see linkgit:gitignore[5].

By those rules, leading '!' means pattern negation.  So 82dce99
correctly determined that this kind of line makes no sense and should
be disallowed.

However, users who actually had a rule for files starting with a '!'
are in a bad position: before 82dce99 '!' matched that literal
character, so it is conceivable that users have .gitattributes with
such lines in them.  After 82dce99 the unescaped version was
disallowed in such a way that git outright refuses to run(!) most
commands in the presence of such a .gitattributes.  It therefore
becomes very hard to fix, let alone work with, such repositories.

Let's at least allow the users to fix their repos: change the fatal
error into a warning.

Reported-by: mathstuf@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git 1.8.1.5

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Sync with 1.8.1.5