cmd/go: better documentation about profiling
Point the user to "go tool pprof" and mention some
important flags.

Fixes issue 4990.

R=golang-dev, bradfitz
CC=golang-dev
https://codereview.appspot.com/7657045
cmd/vet: make struct tag literal test work better with no go/types

Eliminate false positives when you can tell even without
type information that the literal does not need field tags.

Far too noisy otherwise.

R=golang-dev, r
CC=golang-dev
https://codereview.appspot.com/7797043
cmd/go: add go1.1 build tag, add -installsuffix flag

The new build tag "go1.1" will be satisfied by any Go 1.z release >= 1.1.
In general, the build tag "go1.x" will be satisfied by any Go 1.z release >= 1.x.
What happens when we reach Go 2 is yet to be decided.

The tags "go1" or "go1.0" are missing, because +build tags did not exist
before then, and also because the Go 1.0 releases do not recognize them.

The new -installsuffix flag gives access to the build context's InstallSuffix
(formerly named InstallTag, but not part of Go 1.0), for use in isolating
builds to custom directories. For example -race implies -installsuffix race,
and an AppEngine-specific build might use -tags appengine -installsuffix appengine.

Fixes issue 4116.
Fixes issue 4443.

R=golang-dev, bradfitz, r
CC=golang-dev
https://codereview.appspot.com/7794043
encoding/xml: rewrite invalid code points to U+FFFD in Marshal, Escape

Fixes issue 4235.

R=rsc, dave, r, dr.volker.dobler
CC=golang-dev
https://codereview.appspot.com/7438051

Committer: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
cmd/go: allow ~ in middle of path, just not at beginning

An earlier CL disallowed ~ anywhere in GOPATH, to avoid
problems with GOPATH='~/home' instead of GOPATH=~/home.
But ~ is only special in the shell at the beginning of each of
the paths in the list, and some paths do have ~ in the middle.
So relax the requirement slightly.

Fixes issue 4140.

R=golang-dev, dsymonds
CC=golang-dev
https://codereview.appspot.com/7799045
net: prepare connect() for new network poller
The problem is that new network poller can have spurious
rediness notifications. This implementation ensures that
the socket is actually connected.

R=golang-dev, rsc, akumar
CC=golang-dev
https://codereview.appspot.com/7785043
runtime: integrated network poller for darwin
vs tip:
benchmark                           old ns/op    new ns/op    delta
BenchmarkTCP4Persistent                 67786        33175  -51.06%
BenchmarkTCP4Persistent-2               49085        31227  -36.38%
BenchmarkTCP4PersistentTimeout          69265        32565  -52.98%
BenchmarkTCP4PersistentTimeout-2        49217        32588  -33.79%

vs old scheduler:
benchmark                           old ns/op    new ns/op    delta
BenchmarkTCP4Persistent                 63517        33175  -47.77%
BenchmarkTCP4Persistent-2               54760        31227  -42.97%
BenchmarkTCP4PersistentTimeout          63234        32565  -48.50%
BenchmarkTCP4PersistentTimeout-2        56956        32588  -42.78%

R=golang-dev, bradfitz, devon.odell, mikioh.mikioh, iant, rsc
CC=golang-dev, pabuhr
https://codereview.appspot.com/7569043
runtime: fix build

R=golang-dev
CC=golang-dev
https://codereview.appspot.com/7529049
runtime: revert UseSpanType back to 1

R=golang-dev
CC=golang-dev
https://codereview.appspot.com/7812043
runtime: make panic possible before malloc is ready

Otherwise startup problems can be difficult to debug.

R=golang-dev, r
CC=golang-dev
https://codereview.appspot.com/7522046
cmd/dist: support goos,goarch build tags
This is necessary to submit netpoll for linux,386 linux,amd64

R=golang-dev, bradfitz, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://codereview.appspot.com/7470050
runtime: integrated network poller for linux
vs tip:
BenchmarkTCP4OneShot                    172994        40485  -76.60%
BenchmarkTCP4OneShot-2                   96581        30028  -68.91%
BenchmarkTCP4OneShot-4                   52615        18454  -64.93%
BenchmarkTCP4OneShot-8                   26351        12289  -53.36%
BenchmarkTCP4OneShot-16                  12258        16093  +31.29%
BenchmarkTCP4OneShot-32                  13200        17045  +29.13%

BenchmarkTCP4OneShotTimeout             124814        42932  -65.60%
BenchmarkTCP4OneShotTimeout-2            99090        29040  -70.69%
BenchmarkTCP4OneShotTimeout-4            51860        18455  -64.41%
BenchmarkTCP4OneShotTimeout-8            26100        12073  -53.74%
BenchmarkTCP4OneShotTimeout-16           12198        16654  +36.53%
BenchmarkTCP4OneShotTimeout-32           13438        17143  +27.57%

BenchmarkTCP4Persistent                 115647         7782  -93.27%
BenchmarkTCP4Persistent-2                58024         4808  -91.71%
BenchmarkTCP4Persistent-4                24715         3674  -85.13%
BenchmarkTCP4Persistent-8                16431         2407  -85.35%
BenchmarkTCP4Persistent-16                2336         1875  -19.73%
BenchmarkTCP4Persistent-32                1689         1637   -3.08%

BenchmarkTCP4PersistentTimeout           79754         7859  -90.15%
BenchmarkTCP4PersistentTimeout-2         57708         5952  -89.69%
BenchmarkTCP4PersistentTimeout-4         26907         3823  -85.79%
BenchmarkTCP4PersistentTimeout-8         15036         2567  -82.93%
BenchmarkTCP4PersistentTimeout-16         2507         1903  -24.09%
BenchmarkTCP4PersistentTimeout-32         1717         1627   -5.24%

vs old scheduler:
benchmark                           old ns/op    new ns/op    delta
BenchmarkTCPOneShot                    192244        40485  -78.94%
BenchmarkTCPOneShot-2                   63835        30028  -52.96%
BenchmarkTCPOneShot-4                   35443        18454  -47.93%
BenchmarkTCPOneShot-8                   22140        12289  -44.49%
BenchmarkTCPOneShot-16                  16930        16093   -4.94%
BenchmarkTCPOneShot-32                  16719        17045   +1.95%

BenchmarkTCPOneShotTimeout             190495        42932  -77.46%
BenchmarkTCPOneShotTimeout-2            64828        29040  -55.20%
BenchmarkTCPOneShotTimeout-4            34591        18455  -46.65%
BenchmarkTCPOneShotTimeout-8            21989        12073  -45.10%
BenchmarkTCPOneShotTimeout-16           16848        16654   -1.15%
BenchmarkTCPOneShotTimeout-32           16796        17143   +2.07%

BenchmarkTCPPersistent                  81670         7782  -90.47%
BenchmarkTCPPersistent-2                26598         4808  -81.92%
BenchmarkTCPPersistent-4                15633         3674  -76.50%
BenchmarkTCPPersistent-8                18093         2407  -86.70%
BenchmarkTCPPersistent-16               17472         1875  -89.27%
BenchmarkTCPPersistent-32                7679         1637  -78.68%

BenchmarkTCPPersistentTimeout           83186         7859  -90.55%
BenchmarkTCPPersistentTimeout-2         26883         5952  -77.86%
BenchmarkTCPPersistentTimeout-4         15776         3823  -75.77%
BenchmarkTCPPersistentTimeout-8         18180         2567  -85.88%
BenchmarkTCPPersistentTimeout-16        17454         1903  -89.10%
BenchmarkTCPPersistentTimeout-32         7798         1627  -79.14%

R=golang-dev, iant, bradfitz, dave, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://codereview.appspot.com/7579044
runtime: do not memprofile settype_flush
Fixes issue 4850.

R=golang-dev, bradfitz, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://codereview.appspot.com/7745044
net: deflake TestDialTimeout

Fixes issue 3867.
Fixes issue 3307.

R=bradfitz, dvyukov
CC=golang-dev
https://codereview.appspot.com/7735044

Committer: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
runtime: refactor os-specific code

thread_GOOS.c becomes os_GOOS.c.

signal_GOOS_GOARCH.c becomes os_GOOS_GOARCH.c,
but with non-GOARCH-specific code moved into os_GOOS.c.

The actual arch-specific signal handler moves into signal_GOARCH.c
to avoid per-GOOS duplication.

New files signal_GOOS_GOARCH.h provide macros for
accessing fields of the very system-specific signal info structs.

Lots moving, but nothing changing.
This is a preliminarly cleanup so I can work on the signal
handling code to fix some open issues without having to
make each change 13 times.

Tested on Linux and OS X, 386 and amd64.
Will fix Plan 9, Windows, and ARM after the fact if necessary.
(Plan 9 and Windows should be fine; ARM will probably have some typos.)

Net effect: -1081 lines of code.

R=golang-dev, r
CC=golang-dev
https://codereview.appspot.com/7565048
cmd/ld: another use-after-free

This only shows up in the duplicate symbol error message.

R=golang-dev, r
CC=golang-dev
https://codereview.appspot.com/7486053
runtime, net: fix arm build

Bring net/fd_linux.go back (it was deleted this morning)
because it is still needed for ARM.

Fix a few typos in the runtime reorg.

R=golang-dev, r
CC=golang-dev
https://codereview.appspot.com/7759046