Use the host c++ for linking hybrid applications

Some shared libraries of the host system contain search paths for finding
other needed shared libraries. These paths get evaluated only by a native
linker. To find all needed shared libraries, with this patch, the host
linker is used to link hybrid applications.

Fixes #645.
acpi: fix uninitialized members of element object

The default constructor didn't initialize all members, some of them holding
pointers. In the de-constructor the _name pointer was tried to free up, even
when it was not initialized.

Avoid any hassle for uninitialized members and just initialize it. Fixes
sporadic page fault on x86_64 base-nova.

Issue #155
acpi: use xsdt on 64bit if available

Fix #155
lx_hybrid: reserve thread context area for core

core does not use POSIX threads when built for the 'lx_hybrid_x86'
platform, so we need to reserve the thread-context area via a segment in
the program to prevent clashes with vdso and shared libraries.

Fixes #639.
Add -std=gnu++11 flag to Vancouver Makefile

Most recent upstream version need this to be build successfully.
vancouver: VMX support, improved SVM portals
vancouver: Nested events during EPT violation

When an EPT/NPT fault occurs during IDT vectoring, the original event must
be reinjected.  Additionally we may have to inject an IRQ window if another
event is already pending.
vancouver: Inline module support
vancouver: Timer support

This required usleep to be added to the timer interface.
vancouver: Console support

The guest VM can now be provided with a framebuffer and keyboard input.

Mouse positioning of the guest is a problem. Because the PS2 model applies
some calculations to the movement values, it can happen that overflows mess
with the cursor.  Therefore the handling was changed and only movements of 1
and -1 are sent.  Since absolute positioning is not possible with PS2, we
have to live with this limitation until USB HID is implemented.

For the framebuffer size in Vancouver the configuration value in the machine
XML node is used.  It is possible to map the corresponding memory area
directly to the guest, regardless if it is from nitpicker,
liquid_framebuffer or vesa_drv.  The guest is provided with two modes (text
mode 3 and graphics mode 0x114 (0x314 in Linux).

Pressing LWIN+END while a VM has focus resets the virtual machine. Also,
RESET and DEBUG key presses will not be forwarded to the VM anymore.
It is possible to dump a VM's state by pressing LWIN+INS keys.

The text console is able to detect idle mode, unmaps the buffer from the
guest and stops interpreting.  Upon the next pagefault in this area, it
resumes operation again.  The code uses a simple checksum mechanism instead
of a large buffer and memcmp to detect an idle text console.  False
positives don't matter very much.
vancouver: Network support

Vancouver is now able to use the Intel 82576 device model from NUL to
give VMs access to the network via the nic_bridge service. In order to
integrate the device model, it had to be renamed to i82576 due to XML
limitations. This is done by a patch applied via the 'make prepare'
mechanism.

Although current network card models in Vancouver panic if they can't
get a MAC address, the OP_GET_MAC hostop now fails gracefully in the
case where no nic_drv or nic_bridge is available.
vancouver: Disk support

Vancouver can now assign block devices to guests using the Block
interface. The machine has to be configured to use a specified drive,
which could be theoretically routed to different partitions or services
via policy definitions. Currently the USB driver only supports one
device. Genode's AHCI driver is untested.

If the session quota is too low, random pagefaults can occur on the
stack.

According to @Nils-TUD, it is necessary to protect the DiskCommit
messages with a lock against deadlocking with the timer. Observations
showed that this mitigates some problems with Gentoo on real hardware.
rtc_drv: new service interface
vancouver: RTC support
vancouver: run script for booting Linux VMs

The setup now uses nitpicker and nit_fb to display several instances of
vancouver. The guest OS binaries must be supplied in the
'<build-dir>/bin' directory manually.

Furthermore, the patch lets launchpad pass Block, Nic, and Rtc to the
parent.
vancouver: keep one cap_session

Cap_sessions and portals created via the sessions are nowadays freed up during
c++ object destruction. Because of that the exception portals for a vCPU thread
get be revoked as soon as the cap_session object leaves its scope.

Keep one cap_session for the whole lifetime of the vmm to avoid disappearing
exception portals.

Related to #582.
vancouver: coding style
l4linux.run: increase timeout for test
Add sanity check to AVL tree, fix #597
Turn 'Timer::Session' into asynchronous interface

The 'Timer::Session::msleep' function is one of the last occurrences of
long-blocking RPC calls. Synchronous blocking RPC interfaces turned out
to be constant source of trouble and code complexity. I.e., a timer
client that also wants to respond to non-timer events was forced to be a
multi-threaded process. This patch replaces the blocking 'msleep' call
by a mechanism for programming timeouts and receiving wakeup signals in
an asynchronous fashion. Thereby signals originating from the timer can
be handled along with signals from other signal sources by a single
thread.

The changed interface has been tested on Linux, L4/Fiasco, OKL4, NOVA,
L4ka::Pistachio, Codezero, Fiasco.OC, and hw_pbxa9. Furthermore, this
patch adds the timer test to autopilot.

Fixes #1