Convert sqrt functions into sqrt instructions when -ffast-math is in effect.

When -ffast-math is in effect (on Linux, at least), clang defines
__FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ > 0 when including <math.h>. This causes the
preprocessor to include <bits/math-finite.h>, which renames the sqrt functions.
For instance, "sqrt" is renamed as "__sqrt_finite".

This patch adds the 3 new names in such a way that they will be treated
as equivalent to their respective original names.