[asan] Optimize accesses to global arrays with constant index

Summary:
Given a global array G[N], which is declared in this CU and has static initializer
avoid instrumenting accesses like G[i], where 'i' is a constant and 0<=i<N.
Also add a bit of stats.

This eliminates ~1% of instrumentations on SPEC2006
and also partially helps when asan is being run together with coverage.

Reviewers: samsonov

Reviewed By: samsonov

CC: llvm-commits

Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D1947