timer: move setImmediate from timer to uv_check

uv_check is the robust place to invoke setImmediate callbacks after
process.nextTick and before timers(setTimeout/setInterval)
doc: add setImmediate execute timing description
Revert "Move MakeCallback to JS"

This reverts commit 0109a9f90acdfdb287436676f2384f7b072fbb6a.

Also included:  Port all the changes to process._makeCallback into the
C++ version.  Immediate nextTick, etc.

This yields a slight boost in several benchmarks.  V8 is optimizing and
deoptimizing process._makeCallback repeatedly.
process: streamlining tick callback logic

* Callbacks from spinner now calls its own function, separate from the
  tickCallback logic
* MakeCallback will call a domain specific function if a domain is
  detected
* _tickCallback assumes no domains, until nextTick receives a callback
  with a domain. After that _tickCallback is overridden with the domain
  specific implementation.
* _needTickCallback runs in startup() instead of nextTick (isaacs)
* Fix bug in _fatalException where exit would be called twice (isaacs)
* Process.domain has a default value of null
* Manually track nextTickQueue.length (will be useful later)
* Update tests to reflect internal api changes
process: allow ticker to cross communicate better

Using external memory values allows for quick communication between js
and cc land, so we can check if the js land callback needs to be run.
(this is where I meant that manually tracking nextTickQueue.length would
be helpful)

Also did some minor cleanup of removing the old Tick and
StartTickSpinner functions, and a few unneeded comments.

Conflicts:

	src/node.cc
test: Bump up debugger timeouts

200ms is still short enough for occasional spurious failures.
fs: Change default WriteStream config, increase perf

This increases fs.WriteStream throughput dramatically by removing the
"higher default water marks" for fs.WriteStream.

Also includes a benchmark.  Current performance is significantly higher
than v0.8 for strings at all tested levels except size=1.  Buffer
performance is still lackluster.

Further improvement in the stream.Writable base class is required, but
this is a start.
stream: Pipe data in chunks matching read data

This creates better flow for large values of lowWaterMark.
bench: Add common script
bench: Add ab() method to common for http testing
bench: add runner
bench: A compare script for analyzing benchmarks
bench: Move net-pipe into benchmark/net
bench: net benchmarks using common script
bench: Remove throughput (covered by benchmark/net)
bench: Remove client_latency

No one actually knows what this is supposed to be doing,
anyway.  It's not a good benchmark.
bench: http benchmarks

Also: make http_simple less chatty
bench: misc/url
bench: misc/startup.js
bench: buffer-base64-encode