Change data structure to memorize computed result in ScalarEvolution

Replace std::map with SmallVector to memorize the cached result since SCEV usually belongs to little Loop/BB
Linear scan on SmallVector is faster than std::map.

Code reviewer : Andrew Trick.
Test result   : Pass Unit Test & LLVM Test Suite

401.bzip2	0.425721	0.419981	101.37%
403.gcc		24.53855	24.2667		101.12%
429.mcf		0.060847	0.059944	101.51%
433.milc	0.646009	0.636119	101.55%
444.namd	1.383928	1.370614	100.97%
445.gobmk	5.836575	5.800225	100.63%
450.soplex	1.911257	1.895963	100.81%
456.hmmer	1.039565	1.032534	100.68%
458.sjeng	0.897401	0.885567	101.34%
464.h264ref	3.645908	3.577991	101.90%
470.lbm		0.049456	0.048398	102.19%
471.omnetpp	5.638575	5.60435		100.61%
bitmnp01	0.045738	0.045291	100.99%
cjpegv2data	0.304359	0.302833	100.50%
idctrn01	0.046433	0.045763	101.46%
quake2		4.534416	4.4952		100.87%
quake		2.688566	2.659208	101.10%
xcsoar		12.42545	12.30385	100.99%
linpack		0.038739	0.03803		101.86%
matrix01	0.053564	0.0528		101.45%
nbench		0.402867	0.395803	101.78%
tblook01	0.021265	0.021015	101.19%
ttsprk01	0.066384	0.065566	101.25%

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@194459 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8