pc: map PCI address space as catchall region for not mapped addresses

With a help of negative memory region priority PCI address space
is mapped underneath RAM regions effectively catching every access
to addresses not mapped by any other region.
It simplifies PCI address space mapping into system address space.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
pc: add 'etc/pcimem64-minimum-address' fw_cfg interface to SeaBIOS

'etc/pcimem64-minimum-address' will allow QEMU to tell BIOS
where PCI memory address space mapping could start in high memory.

Allowing BIOS to start mapping 64-bit PCI BARs at address where it
wouldn't conflict with other mappings QEMU might place before it.

That permits QEMU to reserve extra address space before
64-bit PCI hole for memory hotplug.

Related SeaBIOS patch: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/283623/

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
vl: convert -m to qemu_opts_parse()

Along with conversion extend -m option to support following parameters:
  "mem" - startup memory amount
  "slots" - total number of hotplug memory slots
  "maxmem" - maximum possible memory

"slots" and "maxmem" should go in pair and "maxmem" should be greater
than "mem" for memory hotplug to be usable.

v2:
  make sure maxmem is not less than ram size

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
rename pci_hotplug_fn to hotplug_fn and make it available for other devices

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
qapi: add SIZE type parser to string_input_visitor

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
get reference to /backend container via qemu_get_backend()

... API, so it could be reused later using qemu_get_backend()
without duplicating "/backend" everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
add memdev backend infrastructure

Provides framework for splitting host RAM allocation/
policies into a separate backend that could be used
by devices. It would allow to separate host specific
options from device model like it's done for netdev & co.

It adds new:
   -memdev CLI option and corresponding memdev-add
    QMP/HMP commands.

Upon successful command execution an new memdev object
is added to QOM tree into "/backend" container.

Initially only legacy RAM backend is provided which
uses memory_region_init_ram() allocator and compatible
every CLI option that affects memory_region_init_ram().

memdev object is intendend for usage with Dimm device,
example:
 -memdev id=m1,size=1G -device dimm,id=dimm1,backend=m1

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
dimm: implement dimm device abstraction

Each hotplug-able memory slot is a DimmDevice. All DimmDevices are
attached to a new bus called DimmBus.

A hot-add operation for a DIMM:
- creates a new DimmDevice and attaches it to the DimmBus

Hotplug operations are done through normal device_add commands.
For migration case, all hotplugged DIMMs on source should be specified
on target's command line using '-device' option with properties set to
the same values as on target.

To simplify review, patch introduces only DimmDevice and DimmBus basic
QOM skeleton that will be extended by following patches to implement
actual memory hotplug and related functions.

Signed-off-by: Vasilis Liaskovitis <vasilis.liaskovitis@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
---
v3:
  pc: compile memhotplug on i386 target too
v2:
  fix typo s/DimmBus/DimmDevice/ in doc comment
  s/klass/oc/;s/*/parent_obj/;a/gtk-doc markup/

dimm impl
dimm: map DimmDevice into DimBus provided address space

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
dimm: add busy slot check and slot auto-allocation

- if slot property is not specified on -device/device_add command,
treat default value as request for assigning DimmDevice to
the first free slot.

- if slot is provided with -device/device_add command, attempt to
use it or fail command if it's already occupied.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
---
v2:
  s/dc/dbc/
dimm: add busy address check and address auto-allocation

- if 'start' property is not specified on -device/device_add command,
treat default value as request for assigning DimmDevice to
the first free memory region.

- if 'start' is provided with -device/device_add command, attempt to
use it or fail command if it's already occupied or falls inside
of an existing DimmDevice memory region.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
---
v2:
  s/dc/dbc/
dimm: add hotplug callback to DimmBus

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
acpi/piix4: introduce memory hot-plug interface QEMU<->ACPI BIOS

- implements QEMU part of memory hotplug protocol described at
  docs/specs/acpi_mem_hotplug.txt
- handles memory add notification event.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
pc: ACPI BIOS: implement memory hotplug interface

- provides static DSDT object for memory hotplug
- SSDT template for memory devices and runtime generator
  of them in SSDT table.

Signed-off-by: Vasilis Liaskovitis <vasilis.liaskovitis@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
pc: update acpi-dsdt.hex.generated and add ssdt-mem.hex.generated

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
acpi: use enum for defining memory affinity flags

replace magic numbers with enum describing Flags field of
memory affinity in SRAT table.

MemoryAffinityFlags enum will define flags decribed by:
 ACPI spec 5.0, "5.2.16.2 Memory Affinity Structure",
 "Table 5-69 Flags - Memory Affinity Structure"

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
acpi: return PIIX4_PM from piix4_pm_init()

it will be used by pc_piix to set PIIX4_PM as
hotplug device for memory hotplug notification
to guest.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
pc: piix: make PCII440FXState type public

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
pc: piix: add memory hotplug to 440fx machine

Add 2 DimmBus-es, one for memory hotplug below 4Gb and
second above 4Gb.

* if ram_size is less tha 32-bit PCI hole start, reserve
  hotplug memory region as [ram_size,32bit-PCIhole-start)
  and for the rest of hotplug memory reserve hotplug
  memory region above "0x100000000ULL + above_4g_mem_size"

* setup memory hotplug callback to use PIIX4_PM as hotplug
  notification device

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>