Add support for llvm.vectorizer metadata

- llvm.loop.parallel metadata has been renamed to llvm.loop to be more generic
  by making the root of additional loop metadata.
  - Loop::isAnnotatedParallel now looks for llvm.loop and associated
    llvm.mem.parallel_loop_access
  - document llvm.loop and update llvm.mem.parallel_loop_access
- add support for llvm.vectorizer.width and llvm.vectorizer.unroll
  - document llvm.vectorizer.* metadata
  - add utility class LoopVectorizerHints for getting/setting loop metadata
  - use llvm.vectorizer.width=1 to indicate already vectorized instead of
    already_vectorized
- update existing tests that used llvm.loop.parallel and
  llvm.vectorizer.already_vectorized

Reviewed by: Nadav Rotem