Fix unwinding on OS X 10.9.

OS X 10.9's linker has a bug that results in it failing to preserve
DWARF unwind information when passed the -no_compact_unwind flag.
This flag is passed on OS X because the unwind information for
__morestack cannot be represented by the compact unwind format.

We can work around this problem by using a more targeted approach
to disabling compact unwind information. The OS X linker looks for
a particular pattern in the DWARF unwind information and will not
attempt to convert the unwind information to the compact format.
The pattern in question is the return address register being saved
twice to the same location.

Fixes #6849.
add feature gate for managed boxes

I'll flip this on after doing a snapshot. This syntax may or may not
stay around, and managed boxes are currently not very useful. They have
the same overall performance characteristics as `std::rc::Rc`, but are
significantly slower, allocate larger boxes and hold onto the memory
beyond when it is needed due to lacking move semantics.

There are currently two useful aspects of the type:

* the dereference sugar, which we should implement for `Rc`
* the annihilator freeing cycles at the end of the task
auto merge of #9923 : thestinger/rust/managed_boxes, r=brson

I'll flip this on after doing a snapshot. This syntax may or may not
stay around, and managed boxes are currently not very useful. They have
the same overall performance characteristics as `std::rc::Rc`, but are
significantly slower, allocate larger boxes and hold onto the memory
beyond when it is needed due to lacking move semantics.

There are currently two useful aspects of the type:

* the dereference sugar, which we should implement for `Rc`
* the annihilator freeing cycles at the end of the task
Don't Make str field private
Making fields in std and extra : private  #4386
Removed Unnecessary comments and white spaces  #4386
Removed unnecessary comments and white spaces as suggested
Removed the unnecesary comments
Removed the file src/libstd/unstable/extfmt.r
auto merge of #10013 : bdash/rust/mavericks-unwinding, r=alexcrichton

OS X 10.9's linker has a bug that results in it failing to preserve
DWARF unwind information when passed the -no_compact_unwind flag.
This flag is passed on OS X because the unwind information for
__morestack cannot be represented by the compact unwind format.

We can work around this problem by using a more targeted approach
to disabling compact unwind information. The OS X linker looks for
a particular pattern in the DWARF unwind information and will not
attempt to convert the unwind information to the compact format.
The pattern in question is the return address register being saved
twice to the same location.

Fixes #6849.
Making ai_next field public
auto merge of #9969 : reedlepee123/rust/priv_fields, r=bstrie
Implement io::net::unix
Finish implementing io::net::addrinfo

This fills in the `hints` structure and exposes libuv's full functionality for
doing dns lookups.
Address a few XXX comments throughout the runtime

* Implement Seek for Option<Seek>
* Remove outdated comment for io::process
* De-pub a component which didn't need to be pub
Remove unbound pipes from io::pipe

This isn't necessary for creating processes (or at least not right now), and
it inherently attempts to expose implementation details.
Move rt::io::stdio from FileStream to a TTY

We get a little more functionality from libuv for these kinds of streams (things
like terminal dimentions), and it also appears to more gracefully handle the
stream being a window. Beforehand, if you used stdio and hit CTRL+d on a
process, libuv would continually return 0-length successful reads instead of
interpreting that the stream was closed.

I was hoping to be able to write tests for this, but currently the testing
infrastructure doesn't allow tests with a stdin and a stdout, but this has been
manually tested! (not that it means much)
Migrate Rtio objects to true trait objects

This moves as many as I could over to ~Trait instead of ~Typedef. The only
remaining one is the IoFactoryObject which should be coming soon...
Remove rt::io::support

This removes the PathLike trait associated with this "support module". This is
yet another "container of bytes" trait, so I didn't want to duplicate what
already exists throughout libstd. In actuality, we're going to pass of C strings
to the libuv APIs, so instead the arguments are now bound with the 'ToCStr'
trait instead.

Additionally, a layer of complexity was removed by immediately converting these
type-generic parameters into CStrings to get handed off to libuv apis.
Remove IoFactoryObject for ~IoFactory

This involved changing a fair amount of code, rooted in how we access the local
IoFactory instance. I added a helper method to the rtio module to access the
optional local IoFactory. This is different than before in which it was assumed
that a local IoFactory was *always* present. Now, a separate io_error is raised
when an IoFactory is not present, yet I/O is requested.