libusb: Properly wait for transfer cancellation on read_thread() exit

While triaging libusb bugs, I took an indepth look at:
https://github.com/libusbx/libusbx/issues/25

This has lead me to the conclusion that there are 2 issues with hidapi's
libusb code wrt waiting for the transfer cancellation on read_thread()
exit:

1) There is a race where hid_close() can successfully cancel the transfer
after a read_callback() has submitted it but before read_thread() checks
shutdown_thread.  If this race is hit, then the libusb_cancel_transfer()
in read_thread() will fail, causing read_thread() to not call
libusb_handle_events() to complete the cancelled transfer.  hid_close()
will then free the transfer, and if later on libusb_handle_events() gets
called on the same context, it will try to complete the now freed
transfer.  This is what I believe leads to the segfault described in
https://github.com/libusbx/libusbx/issues/25

2) hidapi uses one read_thread() per hid_device, so if there are multiple
hid_devices then there are multiple threads calling
libusb_handle_events(), in this case there is no guarantee that a single
libusb_handle_events() call will successfully lead to the cancelled
transfer being completed.  If the transfer completion is already handled
by another read_thread() and there are no other events, then the
libusb_handle_events() call will hang, and thus the pthread_join() and
thus hidapi_close() will hang.

As number 2 is a generic problem found in more libusb apps, libusb has
gotten a new API called libusb_handle_events_completed(), which takes an
extra pointer to an int, whose contents must be set to nonzero on
completion by the callback, which allows waiting for the completion of a
specific transfer in a race-free manner.

This patch switches the waiting for the transfer's final completion to
using libusb_handle_events_completed(), thereby fixing both issues.  Note
the while is necessary since libusb_handle_events_completed(), like
libusb_handle_events(), will return as soon as it has handled *any* event.
The difference with libusb_handle_events_completed() is that once it has
all the necessary internal libusb locks, it checks the contents of the
completed parameter, and will bail if that has become nonzero without
waiting for further events.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
gitignore: add config.* to .gitignore

This makes HIDAPI less noisy when used a git submodule.

Signed-off-by: Spencer Oliver <spen@spen-soft.co.uk>
README: Add build dependencies

Some build system dependencies were missing from the documentation.
mac: Fix incorrect device list after device removal

On Mac OS X 10.8.x (Mountain Lion), if a device is connected, opened, then
closed, then unplugged, subsequent calls to hid_enumerate() will still
list the device (even though it's been unplugged).  If the device is
plugged in again, a second instance will show up in the list and often it
will be impossible to open either.  Github user TamToucan figured out that
in hid_enumerate() if a call is made to IOHIDManagerSetDeviceMatching()
before the call to IOHIDManagerCopyDevices() that this will clear the
problem.

Thanks to TamToucan for figuring this out.
add a test program to parse the hid descriptor and data
add hidapi_parser example
and the makefile
and the configuration file
now also parsing the data
added the callback functions
use typedefs
add some higher level functions, and start of improvement of the parser
use higher level elements, and print element information
add hidapi2osc program
towards building the osc test program
towards building
rename to c
rename back to cpp
working hidapi2osc
cmake build system