Improve the "table stats"

Summary:
The primary motivation of the changes is to make it easier to figure out the inside of the tables.

* rename "table stats" to "table properties" since now we have more than "integers" to store in the property block.
* Add filter block size to the basic table properties.
* Whenever a table is built, we'll log the table properties (the sample output is in Test Plan).
* Make an api to expose deleted keys.

Test Plan:
Passed all existing test. and the sample output of table stats:

    ==================================================================
        Basic Properties
    ------------------------------------------------------------------
                  # data blocks: 1
                      # entries: 1

                   raw key size: 9
           raw average key size: 9
                 raw value size: 9
         raw average value size: 0

                data block size: 25
               index block size: 27
              filter block size: 18
         (estimated) table size: 70

                  filter policy: rocksdb.BuiltinBloomFilter
    ==================================================================
        User collected properties: InternalKeyPropertiesCollector
    ------------------------------------------------------------------
                    kDeletedKeys: 1
    ==================================================================

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14187
make asan_check

Summary: Add asan_check rule to Makefile. After we add this, we will create Jenkins run that will check for asan errors!

Test Plan: make asan_check

Reviewers: dhruba, kailiu, haobo

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14205
Split asan_check into asan_check and asan_crash_test
Fix two nasty use-after-free-bugs

Summary:
These bugs were caught by ASAN crash test.
1. The first one, in table/filter_block.cc is very nasty. We first reference entries_ and store the reference to Slice prev. Then, we call entries_.append(), which can change the reference. The Slice prev now points to junk.
2. The second one is a bug in a test, so it's not very serious. Once we set read_opts.prefix, we never clear it, so some other function might still reference it.

Test Plan: asan crash test now runs more than 5 mins. Before, it failed immediately. I will run the full one, but the full one takes quite some time (5 hours)

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14223
Move flush_block_policy from Options to TableFactory

Summary:
Previously we introduce a `flush_block_policy_factory` in Options, however, that options is strongly releated to Table based tables.
It will make more sense to move it to block based table's own factory class.

Test Plan: make check to pass existing tests

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14211
fix issue #11

URL: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11
[RocksDB] fix prefix_test

Summary: user comparator needs to work if either input is prefix only.

Test Plan: ./prefix_test --write_buffer_size=100000 --total_prefixes=10000 --items_per_prefix=10

Reviewers: dhruba, igor

Reviewed By: igor

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14241
Fix a memory leak happened in table_test
Update the installation guide for mac users.
Add more guide for mac users.
Fix the format in INSTALL.md