Refactor EntityDamageEvents. Adds BUKKIT-1944 & BUKKIT-3684
Use correct method for getting player's team. Fixes BUKKIT-4050

The method getTeam gets the team from name of, as opposed to getting the
team a player belongs to.

This also addresses BUKKIT-4002 and partially BUKKIT-4044
Change perspective of team checking. Fixes BUKKIT-4044

The method's return value was being incorrectly calculated from the
perspective of this.canHurt(that), where it's actually used from the
this.canBeHurtBy(that) perspective.
Check connection status before setting scoreboard. Fixes BUKKIT-4064

Two connection status checks were added to setting a scoreboard for a
player. The first checks to see if a player has logged in yet, which
implicates the ability to receive packets. The second checks to affirm
that the CraftPlayer reference is still to a logged in player; setting
it while not logged in would maintain a stale player reference in the
scoreboard manager.
Boats can only die once.

In certain scenarios a boat can be killed multiple ways in a single tick.
Due to improper guards this can cause the death code to run multiple times
creating item drops. To correct this we insert the appropriate death check.
Fetch tile entities from chunks instead of world. Fixes BUKKIT-4055

When looking up tile entities for a chunk to send to a player we currently
loop through every tile entity in the world checking if it is within the
bounds of the relevant chunk. Instead of doing this we can just use the
tile entities list stored in the chunk to avoid this costly searching.

As a further optimization, we also modify the generic range-based lookup
to use chunks as well. For most lookups this will give a smaller search
pool which will result in faster lookups.

Thanks to @mikeprimm for the idea and most of the implementation.
Correct vehicle movement issues. Fixes BUKKIT-2993, BUKKIT-4056

When a player comes into range of an entity in a vehicle they will often be
sent the spawn packet for the rider before receiving one for the vehicle.
This causes the attachment packet to fail client side because it attempts
to attach the rider to a vehicle that doesn't exist on the client. To
correct this we account for both possible orderings and send the
attachment packet appropriately.

Vanilla also sends an new attach packet every 60 ticks even if the vehicle
has not changed. As this packet is a toggle this resulting in players
teleporting around randomly. Since we handle attachments properly now we
simply revert this section to use the 1.4 logic.
Various minor performance improvements

Add a check to avoid doing movement work if an entity doesn't move. This
usually will not ever happen in the current server but is useful when it
does and will be more useful in the future.

Only process mob on mob (non-player) collisions every other tick. Players
tend to pack a lot of mobs into a small space (sheep farm, mob grinder, etc)
so they do a lot of work processing collisions. To help alleviate some of
this we only run these calculations every other tick. This has no visible
effect on the client but can be a huge win on the server depending on
circumstances.

Use generic entity inWater checking for squids. Squids have their own logic
currently for determining if they are in water. This check is almost
identical to the generic entity checking which is run anyway. To avoid
doing duplicate work we just remove the squid version. This does not
have any noticeable effect on gameplay since the checks are so similar.

Use HashSet for tile entities instead of ArrayList. Using an ArrayList for
storing tile entities in a world means we have very expensive inserts and
removes that aren't at the end of the array due to the array copy this
causes. This is most noticeable during chunk unload when a large number of
tile entities are removed from the world at once. Using a HashSet here uses
a little more memory but is O(1) for all operations so removes this
bottleneck.
Add MobEffect from mc-dev for diff visibility
Use wall time instead of ticks for several things. Fixes BUKKIT-4059

Currently furnace smelting and the item pickup delay timer use wall time
(aka actual time passed) to emulate a constant tick rate so run at the
same speed regardless of the server's actual tick rate. There are several
other places this makes sense so this commit converts them.

The item despawn timer is converted so now always takes 5 minutes. Users
know this 5 minute number well so keeping this constant helps to avoid
confusion. This also helps alleviate lag because if a large number of item
drops is the reason your server is running slowly having them stay around
longer just means your server is slow longer.

Potion brewing and the zombie villager conversion timer are now constant.
These match the furnace criteria of being useful for hiding lag and not
having a detrimental effect on gameplay.

Potion effects are now also using wall time. The client is told about effect
times in ticks and displays this information to the user as minutes and
seconds assuming a solid 20 ticks per second. The server does have
code for updating the client with the current time remaining to help
avoid skew due to differing tick rates but making this a constant makes
sense due to this display.
Perform anvil calculations when using 1.5 drop feature.

When using the new feature in 1.5 to drop the item in any highlighted slot,
the anvil result slot does not apply the full anvil calculation that picking
up the item does, including the experience calculation.
Add delay to hopper even if it doesn't do anything. Fixes BUKKIT-4061

If a hopper is unable to perform any action during a tick it attempts to do
so every tick from then on. Once it is able to do so it then sets a delay
before attempting to do something again. To avoid excessive CPU usage for
hoppers sitting idle we now apply this delay regardless of the success of
the action.