Linker: correctly link in dbg.declare

This is a re-worked version of r174048.
Given source IR:
call void @llvm.dbg.declare(metadata !{i32* %argc.addr}, metadata !14), !dbg !15
we used to generate
call void @llvm.dbg.declare(metadata !27, metadata !28), !dbg !29
!27 = metadata !{null}

With this patch, we will correctly generate
call void @llvm.dbg.declare(metadata !{i32* %argc.addr}, metadata !27), !dbg !28

Looking up %argc.addr in ValueMap will return null, since %argc.addr is already
correctly set up, we can use identity mapping.

rdar://problem/13089880