Test for reading JDK 8 (classfile format 52) class files.

This commit includes a test for reading JDK 8 (classfile format 52)
class files, in particular default (aka defender) methods. It uses ASM
to generate an interface with default methods then exercises that
interface from Scala.

Surprisingly no changes are necessary to the Scala code base to support
reading format 52 class files.

Because the test can only run under JDK 8, the JDK version is checked
and the expected output is synthesized for previous versions.
SI-6841 Fix bug at the intersection of DelayedInit and named args

The DelayedInit transformation analyses the constructor to partition
regular initialization from calls to super constructors / trait
initializers.

It failed to find such super calls if they were nested in a Block,
which can happens when using named or default arguments.

This commit makes that code peer into Blocks to correctly partition
the constructor statements.

This change doesn't affect the result of run/t4680.scala, which was
mentioned in nearby comments and which chronicles bugs with DelayedInit
when used in inheritance hierarchies.
SI-7507 Fix lookup of private[this] member in presence of self type.

In the following code:

	trait Cake extends Slice

	trait Slice { self: Cake =>    // must have self type that extends `Slice`
	  private[this] val bippy = () // must be private[this]
	  locally(bippy)
	}

`ThisType(<Slice>)`.findMember(bippy)` excluded the private local member on
the grounds that the first class in the base type sequence, `Cake`, was
not contained in `Slice`.

	scala> val thisType = typeOf[Slice].typeSymbol.thisType
	thisType: $r.intp.global.Type = Slice.this.type

	scala> thisType.baseClasses
	res6: List[$r.intp.global.Symbol] = List(trait Cake, trait Slice, class Object, class Any)

This commit changes `findMember` to use the symbol of the `ThisType`, rather
than the first base class, as the location of the selection.
Merge pull request #2609 from retronym/ticket/7507

SI-7507 Fix lookup of private[this] member in presence of self type.
Refactor testing logic for only running under certain JDK versions

We had several tests designed to only run if the JDK version was at
least some specified version. This commit refactors that common logic
into DirectTest.
SI-7556 Fix runtime reflection involving ScalaLongSignature

Scala type information is stored in classfiles in encoded in a String
in the ScalaSignature annotation. When it is too big for a single
String, it is split into an array of Strings in a different annotation,
ScalaLongSignature.

The enclosed test, with a class containing 3000 methods, uses the latter.
It exposes a bug in the way runtime reflection decodes that data.

It must concatentate and *then* decode, rather that the other way around.
SI-7558 Fix capture of free local vars in toolbox compiler

It was creating an `ObjectRef[<notype>]` because of a small
bug in `capturedVariableType`.
Merge pull request #2626 from retronym/ticket/7556

SI-7556 Fix runtime reflection involving ScalaLongSignature
Merge pull request #2629 from retronym/ticket/7558

SI-7558 Fix capture of free local vars in toolbox compiler
Merge pull request #2611 from retronym/ticket/6481

SI-6841 Fix bug at the intersection of DelayedInit and named args
SI-7505 Test case for pattern matcher + type alias bug

Progressed along with SI-7214 in acd74cae09.
Merge pull request #2606 from JamesIry/2.10.x_classfile_52

Test for reading JDK 8 (classfile format 52) class files.
Merge pull request #2616 from retronym/ticket/7505

SI-7505 Test case for pattern matcher + type alias bug
[backport] SI-7498 ParTrieMap.foreach no longer crashes

Previously, the `split` method of the `ParTrieMap` iterator threw
an exception when splitting a splitter that iterated over nodes
whose hash codes collide.
This was due to reusing the iterator of the list of colliding keys
rather than creating a new splitter.

This commit changes the `subdivide` method to create a new
iterator using the factory method of the current trie map
iterator rather than returning a `LinearSeqLike` iterator.
Merge pull request #2644 from retronym/ticket/7498-backport

[backport] SI-7498 ParTrieMap.foreach no longer crashes
[backport] relax time constraint in duration-tck.scala (for Windows VMs)
(cherry picked from commit 3e0fbc0193f0b6f58dc16dae3824677e9902dc7b)
Removed redundant `retypedMethod` in `Duplicators`

It was never used since its introduction in 3ee6b3653 by @dragos.

Review by @dragos or @axel22 or @paulp.
SI-7343 Fixed phase ordering in specialization

Specialization rewires class parents during info transformation, and
the new info then guides the tree changes. But if a symbol is created
during duplication, which runs after specialization, its info is not
visited and thus the corresponding tree is not specialized.

One manifestation is the following:
```
object Test {

  class Parent[@specialized(Int) T]

  def spec_method[@specialized(Int) T](t: T, expectedXSuper: String) = {
     class X extends Parent[T]()
     // even in the specialized variant, the local X class
     // doesn't extend Parent$mcI$sp, since its symbol has
     // been created after specialization and was not seen
     // by specialzation's info transformer.
     ...
  }
}
```
We can fix this by forcing duplication to take place before specialization.

Review by @dragos, @paulp or @axel22.
Add support for JUnit tests

Add `test.junit` ant target that compiles and runs JUnit tests
found in `test/junit` directory.

Add `scala.tools.nsc.SampleTest` that demonstrates working
testing infrastructure.
Add Eclipse project for JUnit tests.