Bluetooth: Change LE connection routine

In order to better support LE connection requirements, such as multiple
connections and re-connections, we should use the general connection
establishment procedure described in Core spec. Today, we use the direct
connection establishment procedure which has some limitations and,
therefore, requires extra connection management at user-space in order
to support LE connection requirements.

According to the spec, the general procedure is described as follows:
The host starts scanning for LE devices, once the device we want to
connect to is in-range, the host stops scanning and initiates a
connection. The procedure is terminated when the connection is
established or when the host terminates the procedure.

This patch changes the LE connection routine so we perform the general
procedure instead of the direct procedure.

Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Bluetooth: Count pending LE connection attempts

To avoid traversing the hci_conn list every time we get an advertising
report, we keep a counter of pending LE connection attempts (connections
in HCI_CONN_LE_SCAN state). This way, we only traverse the list if the
counter is greater from zero.

Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Bluetooth: Remove unused functions

Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Bluetooth: Don't set chan_timer for ATT fixed channel

According to Core spec (see Vol 3, Part A, 6.2.1), the channel timer
used to terminate the channel when the remote endpoint is unreponsive
to signaling requests. Since there is no signaling requests in LE ATT
fixed channel, there is no need we setup this timer.

As a side effect, LE connection attempts won't be aborted by the
channel timer anymore. Therefore, SOCK_NONBLOCK LE L2CAP sockets will
be ready (will receive POLLOUT event) when the LE connection is
established.

This patch modifies l2cap_chan_connect function so it doesn't set
the timer if the cid is L2CAP_CID_LE_DATA.

Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Bluetooth: Introduce hci_conn_background_le_scan

This patch introduces the hci_conn_background_le_scan function which
starts the background passive scanning we have pending LE connections.
In case of HCI command failure (the controller couldn't enable the LE
scanning), all pending LE connections terminated.

Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>