mon: MonitorDBStore: add 'get_iterator()' method to iterate over a prefix

Signed-off-by: Joao Eduardo Luis <joao.luis@inktank.com>
mon: ConfigKeyService: stash config keys on the monitor

Building up on the Single-Paxos and our existing k/v store that backs
the monitor, we now introduce a simple service so that the monitors
act as a generic k/v store available to the cluster, in which a user
can stash (and later obtain) configuration keys at his own discretion.

Users can put, get, delete, list and check for values using the
following commands:

 - ceph config-key put <key> [<value>]
  or
 - ceph config-key put <key> [-i <in-file>]
  with 'value' and 'in-file' being optional; if these are not specified,
  'put' will act as 'touch' if 'key' does not exist, or will overwrite
  the value of 'key' with a zero byte value (i.e., truncates the
  contents of the value to zero)

 - ceph config-key get <key>
  or
 - ceph config-key get <key> -o <out-file>

 - ceph config-key delete <key>

 - ceph config-key list [-o <out-file]

 - ceph config-key exists <key>

Fixes: #4313

Signed-off-by: Joao Eduardo Luis <joao.luis@inktank.com>
Merge pull request #150 from ceph/wip-4313

mon: ConfigKeyService: stash config keys on the monitor

Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com
Reviewed-by: Dan Mick <dan.mick@inktank.com>