sendfile: allows bypassing of notifier events

do_sendfile() in fs/read_write.c does not call the fsnotify functions,
unlike its neighbors.  This manifests as a lack of inotify ACCESS events
when a file is sent using sendfile(2).

Addresses
  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12812

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use fsnotify_modify(out.file), not fsnotify_access(), per Dave]
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Scott Wolchok <swolchok@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
keys: fix unreachable code

We set ret to NULL then test it. Remove the bogus test

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
keys: use keyring_alloc() to create module signing keyring

Use keyring_alloc() to create special keyrings now that it has
a permissions parameter rather than using key_alloc() +
key_instantiate_and_link().

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge branch 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild

Pull kbuild misc changes from Michal Marek:
 "This is the non-critical part of kbuild

   - scripts/kernel-doc requires a "Return:" section for non-void
     functions
   - ARCH=arm SUBARCH=... support for make tags
   - COMPILED_SOURCE=1 support for make tags (only indexes .c files for
     which a .o exists)
   - New coccinelle check
   - Option parsing fix for scripts/config"

* 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  scripts/config: Fix wrong "shift" for --keep-case
  scripts/tags.sh: Support compiled source
  scripts/tags.sh: Support subarch for ARM
  scripts/coccinelle/misc/warn.cocci: use WARN
  scripts/kernel-doc: check that non-void fcts describe their return value
  Kernel-doc: Convention: Use a "Return" section to describe return values
Merge tag 'fixes2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc

Pull ARM SoC fixes part 2 from Olof Johansson:
 "Here are a few more fixes for 3.8.  Two branches of fixes for Samsung
  platforms, including fixes for the audio build errors on all non-DT
  platforms.  There's also a fixup to the sunxi device-tree file renames
  due to a bad patch application by me, and a fix for OMAP due to
  function renames merged through the powerpc tree."

* tag 'fixes2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: OMAP2+: Fix compillation error in mach-omap2/timer.c
  ARM: sunxi: rename device tree source files
  ARM: EXYNOS: Avoid passing the clks through platform data
  ARM: S5PV210: Avoid passing the clks through platform data
  ARM: S5P64X0: Add I2S clkdev support
  ARM: S5PC100: Add I2S clkdev support
  ARM: S3C64XX: Add I2S clkdev support
  ARM: EXYNOS: Fix MSHC clocks instance names
  ARM: EXYNOS: Fix NULL pointer dereference bug in SMDKV310
  ARM: EXYNOS: Fix NULL pointer dereference bug in SMDK4X12
  ARM: EXYNOS: Fix NULL pointer dereference bug in Origen
  ARM: SAMSUNG: Add missing include guard to gpio-core.h
  pinctrl: exynos5440/samsung: Staticize pcfgs
  pinctrl: samsung: Fix a typo in pinctrl-samsung.h
  ARM: EXYNOS: fix skip scu_enable() for EXYNOS5440
  ARM: EXYNOS: fix GIC using for EXYNOS5440
  ARM: EXYNOS: fix build error when MFC is not selected
Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
 "A number of smallish fixes scattered around the ARM code.  Probably
  the most serious one is the one from Al addressing the missing locking
  in the swap emulation code."

* 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 7607/1: realview: fix private peripheral memory base for EB rev. B boards
  ARM: 7606/1: cache: flush to LoUU instead of LoUIS on uniprocessor CPUs
  ARM: missing ->mmap_sem around find_vma() in swp_emulate.c
  ARM: 7605/1: vmlinux.lds: Move .notes section next to the rodata
  ARM: 7602/1: Pass real "__machine_arch_type" variable to setup_machine_tags() procedure
  ARM: 7600/1: include CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_INCLUDE rather than mach/debug-macro.S
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal

Pull signal handling cleanups from Al Viro:
 "sigaltstack infrastructure + conversion for x86, alpha and um,
  COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE infrastructure.

  Note that there are several conflicts between "unify
  SS_ONSTACK/SS_DISABLE definitions" and UAPI patches in mainline;
  resolution is trivial - just remove definitions of SS_ONSTACK and
  SS_DISABLED from arch/*/uapi/asm/signal.h; they are all identical and
  include/uapi/linux/signal.h contains the unified variant."

Fixed up conflicts as per Al.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal:
  alpha: switch to generic sigaltstack
  new helpers: __save_altstack/__compat_save_altstack, switch x86 and um to those
  generic compat_sys_sigaltstack()
  introduce generic sys_sigaltstack(), switch x86 and um to it
  new helper: compat_user_stack_pointer()
  new helper: restore_altstack()
  unify SS_ONSTACK/SS_DISABLE definitions
  new helper: current_user_stack_pointer()
  missing user_stack_pointer() instances
  Bury the conditionals from kernel_thread/kernel_execve series
  COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE: infrastructure
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull VFS update from Al Viro:
 "fscache fixes, ESTALE patchset, vmtruncate removal series, assorted
  misc stuff."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (79 commits)
  vfs: make lremovexattr retry once on ESTALE error
  vfs: make removexattr retry once on ESTALE
  vfs: make llistxattr retry once on ESTALE error
  vfs: make listxattr retry once on ESTALE error
  vfs: make lgetxattr retry once on ESTALE
  vfs: make getxattr retry once on an ESTALE error
  vfs: allow lsetxattr() to retry once on ESTALE errors
  vfs: allow setxattr to retry once on ESTALE errors
  vfs: allow utimensat() calls to retry once on an ESTALE error
  vfs: fix user_statfs to retry once on ESTALE errors
  vfs: make fchownat retry once on ESTALE errors
  vfs: make fchmodat retry once on ESTALE errors
  vfs: have chroot retry once on ESTALE error
  vfs: have chdir retry lookup and call once on ESTALE error
  vfs: have faccessat retry once on an ESTALE error
  vfs: have do_sys_truncate retry once on an ESTALE error
  vfs: fix renameat to retry on ESTALE errors
  vfs: make do_unlinkat retry once on ESTALE errors
  vfs: make do_rmdir retry once on ESTALE errors
  vfs: add a flags argument to user_path_parent
  ...
Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patch-bomb)

Merge the rest of Andrew's patches for -rc1:
 "A bunch of fixes and misc missed-out-on things.

  That'll do for -rc1.  I still have a batch of IPC patches which still
  have a possible bug report which I'm chasing down."

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (25 commits)
  keys: use keyring_alloc() to create module signing keyring
  keys: fix unreachable code
  sendfile: allows bypassing of notifier events
  SGI-XP: handle non-fatal traps
  fat: fix incorrect function comment
  Documentation: ABI: remove testing/sysfs-devices-node
  proc: fix inconsistent lock state
  linux/kernel.h: fix DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST with unsigned divisors
  memcg: don't register hotcpu notifier from ->css_alloc()
  checkpatch: warn on uapi #includes that #include <uapi/...
  revert "rtc: recycle id when unloading a rtc driver"
  mm: clean up transparent hugepage sysfs error messages
  hfsplus: add error message for the case of failure of sync fs in delayed_sync_fs() method
  hfsplus: rework processing of hfs_btree_write() returned error
  hfsplus: rework processing errors in hfsplus_free_extents()
  hfsplus: avoid crash on failed block map free
  kcmp: include linux/ptrace.h
  drivers/rtc/rtc-imxdi.c: must include <linux/spinlock.h>
  mm: cma: WARN if freed memory is still in use
  exec: do not leave bprm->interp on stack
  ...
Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/notify

Pull filesystem notification updates from Eric Paris:
 "This pull mostly is about locking changes in the fsnotify system.  By
  switching the group lock from a spin_lock() to a mutex() we can now
  hold the lock across things like iput().  This fixes a problem
  involving unmounting a fs and having inodes be busy, first pointed out
  by FAT, but reproducible with tmpfs.

  This also restores signal driven I/O for inotify, which has been
  broken since about 2.6.32."

Ugh.  I *hate* the timing of this.  It was rebased after the merge
window opened, and then left to sit with the pull request coming the day
before the merge window closes.  That's just crap.  But apparently the
patches themselves have been around for over a year, just gathering
dust, so now it's suddenly critical.

Fixed up semantic conflict in fs/notify/fdinfo.c as per Stephen
Rothwell's fixes from -next.

* 'for-next' of git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/notify:
  inotify: automatically restart syscalls
  inotify: dont skip removal of watch descriptor if creation of ignored event failed
  fanotify: dont merge permission events
  fsnotify: make fasync generic for both inotify and fanotify
  fsnotify: change locking order
  fsnotify: dont put marks on temporary list when clearing marks by group
  fsnotify: introduce locked versions of fsnotify_add_mark() and fsnotify_remove_mark()
  fsnotify: pass group to fsnotify_destroy_mark()
  fsnotify: use a mutex instead of a spinlock to protect a groups mark list
  fanotify: add an extra flag to mark_remove_from_mask that indicates wheather a mark should be destroyed
  fsnotify: take groups mark_lock before mark lock
  fsnotify: use reference counting for groups
  fsnotify: introduce fsnotify_get_group()
  inotify, fanotify: replace fsnotify_put_group() with fsnotify_destroy_group()
jbd2: fix assertion failure in jbd2_journal_flush()

The following race is possible between start_this_handle() and someone
calling jbd2_journal_flush().

Process A                              Process B
start_this_handle().
  if (journal->j_barrier_count) # false
  if (!journal->j_running_transaction) { #true
    read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
                                       jbd2_journal_lock_updates()
                                       jbd2_journal_flush()
                                         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
                                         if (journal->j_running_transaction) {
                                           # false
                                         ... wait for committing trans ...
                                         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
    ...
    write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
    if (!journal->j_running_transaction) { # true
      jbd2_get_transaction(journal, new_transaction);
    write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
    goto repeat; # eventually blocks on j_barrier_count > 0
                                         ...
                                         J_ASSERT(!journal->j_running_transaction);
                                           # fails

We fix the race by rechecking j_barrier_count after reacquiring j_state_lock
in exclusive mode.

Reported-by: yjwsignal@empal.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Merge tag 'vfio-for-v3.8-v2' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull vfio update from Alex Williamson.

* tag 'vfio-for-v3.8-v2' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio-pci: Enable device before attempting reset
  VFIO: fix out of order labels for error recovery in vfio_pci_init()
  VFIO: use ACCESS_ONCE() to guard access to dev->driver
  VFIO: unregister IOMMU notifier on error recovery path
  vfio-pci: Re-order device reset
  vfio: simplify kmalloc+copy_from_user to memdup_user
ASoC: wm2200: Fix setting dai format in wm2200_set_fmt

According to the defines in wm2200.h:
/*
 * R1284 (0x504) - Audio IF 1_5
 */

We should not left shift 1 bit for fmt_val when setting dai format.

Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
NFS: Provide stub nfs_fscache_wait_on_invalidate() for when CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE=n

Provide a stub nfs_fscache_wait_on_invalidate() function for when
CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE=n lest the following error appear:

  fs/nfs/inode.c: In function 'nfs_invalidate_mapping':
  fs/nfs/inode.c:887:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'nfs_fscache_wait_on_invalidate' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  cc1: some warnings being treated as errors

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
drm/radeon: add WAIT_UNTIL to evergreen VM safe reg list

It's used in a recent mesa commit:
http://cgit.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/commit/?id=24b1206ab2dcd506aaac3ef656aebc8bc20cd27a
and there may be some other cases in the future where it's required.

Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
NFS: Kill fscache warnings when mounting without -ofsc

The fscache code will currently bleat a "non-unique superblock keys"
warning even if the user is mounting without the 'fsc' option.

There should be no reason to even initialise the superblock cache cookie
unless we're planning on using fscache for something, so ensure that we
check for the NFS_OPTION_FSCACHE flag before calling into the fscache
code.

Reported-by: Paweł Sikora <pawel.sikora@agmk.net>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
dm persistent data: rename node to btree_node

This patch fixes a compilation failure on sparc32 by renaming struct node.

struct node is already defined in include/linux/node.h. On sparc32, it
happens to be included through other dependencies and persistent-data
doesn't compile because of conflicting declarations.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
dm ioctl: prevent unsafe change to dm_ioctl data_size

Abort dm ioctl processing if userspace changes the data_size parameter
after we validated it but before we finished copying the data buffer
from userspace.

The dm ioctl parameters are processed in the following sequence:
 1. ctl_ioctl() calls copy_params();
 2. copy_params() makes a first copy of the fixed-sized portion of the
    userspace parameters into the local variable "tmp";
 3. copy_params() then validates tmp.data_size and allocates a new
    structure big enough to hold the complete data and copies the whole
    userspace buffer there;
 4. ctl_ioctl() reads userspace data the second time and copies the whole
    buffer into the pointer "param";
 5. ctl_ioctl() reads param->data_size without any validation and stores it
    in the variable "input_param_size";
 6. "input_param_size" is further used as the authoritative size of the
    kernel buffer.

The problem is that userspace code could change the contents of user
memory between steps 2 and 4.  In particular, the data_size parameter
can be changed to an invalid value after the kernel has validated it.
This lets userspace force the kernel to access invalid kernel memory.

The fix is to ensure that the size has not changed at step 4.

This patch shouldn't have a security impact because CAP_SYS_ADMIN is
required to run this code, but it should be fixed anyway.

Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
dm: disable WRITE SAME

WRITE SAME bios are not yet handled correctly by device-mapper so
disable their use on device-mapper devices by setting
max_write_same_sectors to zero.

As an example, a ciphertext device is incompatible because the data
gets changed according to the location at which it written and so the
dm crypt target cannot support it.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
dm thin: replace dm_cell_release_singleton with cell_defer_except

Change existing users of the function dm_cell_release_singleton to share
cell_defer_except instead, and then remove the now-unused function.

Everywhere that calls dm_cell_release_singleton, the bio in question
is the holder of the cell.

If there are no non-holder entries in the cell then cell_defer_except
behaves exactly like dm_cell_release_singleton.  Conversely, if there
*are* non-holder entries then dm_cell_release_singleton must not be used
because those entries would need to be deferred.

Consequently, it is safe to replace use of dm_cell_release_singleton
with cell_defer_except.

This patch is a pre-requisite for "dm thin: fix race between
simultaneous io and discards to same block".

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>