Updated std::Option, std::Either and std::Result

- Made naming schemes consistent between Option, Result and Either
- Changed Options Add implementation to work like the maybe monad (return None if any of the inputs is None)
- Removed duplicate Option::get and renamed all related functions to use the term `unwrap` instead
auto merge of #8288 : Kimundi/rust/opteitres4, r=erickt

This is an alternative version to https://github.com/mozilla/rust/pull/8268, where instead of transitioning to `get()` completely, I transitioned to `unwrap()` completely.

My reasoning for also opening this PR is that having two different functions with identical behavior on a common datatype is bad for consistency and confusing for users, and should be solved as soon as possible. The fact that apparently half the code uses `get()`, and the other half `unwrap()` only makes it worse.

If the final naming decision ends up different, there needs to be a big renaming anyway, but until then it should at least be consistent.

---

- Made naming schemes consistent between Option, Result and Either
- Lifted the quality of the either and result module to that of option
- Changed Options Add implementation to work like the maybe Monad (return None if any of the inputs is None)  
  See https://github.com/mozilla/rust/issues/6002, especially my last comment.
- Removed duplicate Option::get and renamed all related functions to use the term `unwrap` instead  
  See also https://github.com/mozilla/rust/issues/7887.

Todo: 

Adding testcases for all function in the three modules. Even without the few functions I added, the coverage wasn't complete to begin with. But I'd rather do that as a follow up PR, I've touched to much code here already, need to go through them again later.