Issue #16: recv.from.socket Should Strip Buffers By Default

Added a call to buffer.strip to recv.from.socket and removed calls to buffer.strip from participant interaction functions.
Additionally, made cosmetic and formatting changes to touched files.

Issue resolved.

Files impacted by this change:

code/include.asm
code/functions/buffer.strip.asm
code/participant.interaction/address.active.status.asm
code/participant.interaction/address.login.status.asm
code/participant.interaction/address.passphrase.status.asm
code/participant.interaction/address.set.passphrase.status.asm
code/socket/recv.from.socket.asm