Yet another major stepper algorithm and planner overhaul.

- Overhauled the stepper algorithm and planner again. This time
concentrating on the decoupling of the stepper ISR completely. It is
now dumb, relying on the segment generator to provide the number of
steps to execute and how fast it needs to go. This freed up lots of
memory as well because it made a lot tracked variables obsolete.

- The segment generator now computes the velocity profile of the
executing planner block on the fly in floating point math, instead of
allowing the stepper algorithm to govern accelerations in the previous
code. What this accomplishes is the ability and framework to (somewhat)
easily install a different physics model for generating a velocity
profile, i.e. s-curves.

- Made some more planner enhancements and increased efficiency a bit.

- The changes also did not increase the compiled size of Grbl, but
decreased it slightly as well.

- Cleaned up a lot of the commenting.

- Still much to do, but this push works and still is missing feedholds
(coming next.)
Reinstated feed holds into new stepper algorithm and planner. Rough draft, but working.

- Reinstated the feed hold feature with the new stepper algorithm and
new optimized planner. It works, but will be re-factored a bit soon to
clean up the code.

- At this point, feedrate overrides may need to be installed in the
v1.0 version of grbl, while this version will likely be pushed to the
edge branch soon and pushed to master after the bugs have been squashed.

- Measured the overall performance of the new planner and stepper
algorithm on an oscilloscope. The new planner is about 4x faster than
before, where it is completing a plan in around 1ms. The stepper
algorithm itself is minutely faster, as it is a little lighter. The
trade-off in the increased planner performance comes from the new step
segment buffer. However, even in the worse case scenario, the step
segment buffer generates a new segment with a typical 0.2 ms, and the
worse case is 1ms upon a new block or replanning the active block.
Added altogether, it’s argubly still twice as efficient as the old one.
Pushed limits active high option. Updated defaults.h. Misc bug fixes. Cleaned up codebase.

- Pushed limit switch active high option (i.e. NC switches).

- Updated defaults.h to be in-line with the new settings.

- Refactored feed hold handling and step segment buffer to be more
generalized in effort to make adding feedrate overrides easier in the
future. Also made it a little more clean.

- Fixed G18 plane select issue. Now ZX-plane, rather than XZ-plane, per
right hand rule.

- Cleaned some of the system settings by more accurately renaming some
of the variables and removing old obsolete ones.

- Declared serial.c rx_buffer_tail to be volatile. No effect, since
avr-gcc automatically does this during compilation. Helps with porting
when using other compilers.

- Updated version number to v0.9b.

- Updates to README.md
Deceleration to zero speed improvements. Update defaults.

- A minor issue with deceleration ramps when close to zero velocity.
Should be virtually unnoticeable for most CNC systems, but fixed in
this push and accurate to physics.

- Updated some of the junction deviation defaults. Because the new
stepper algorithm can easily maximize a CNC machine’s capabilities or
simply go much faster, this means the speed in which it enters
junctions has to be a little more constrained. Meaning that, we have to
slow a little bit down more so that we don’t exceed the acceleration
limits of the stepper motors.