BUG: GH3317 Fix frequency inference to be automatic in a DatetimeIndex if freq is not specified during _ensure_index

PERF: remove automatic downcasting, instead do on-demand via 'downcast=infer'

TST: fix up failing tests

CLN: reindex/fill in internals moved to core/internals/Block/reindex_items_from
PERF: don't automatically downcast with a float block