Add get_opt to std::vec
De-pub some private runtime components

This change was waiting for privacy to get sorted out, which should be true now
that #8215 has landed.

Closes #4427
auto merge of #9803 : alexcrichton/rust/less-pub2, r=brson

This change was waiting for privacy to get sorted out, which should be true now
that #8215 has landed.

Closes #4427
correct names for `#[no_send]`/`#[no_freeze]` tests
Remove support for older CrateMap versions
clean up the `Rc`/`RcMut` types and move to libstd
auto merge of #9794 : thestinger/rust/rc, r=alexcrichton

I've left out a way to construct from a `Send` type until #9509 is resolved. I am confident that this interface can remain backwards compatible though, assuming we name the `Pointer` trait method `borrow`.

When there is a way to convert from `Send` (`from_send`), a future RAII-based `Mut` type can be used with this to implemented a mutable reference-counted pointer. For now, I've left around the `RcMut` type but it may drastically change or be removed.
auto merge of #9809 : fhahn/rust/remove-old-cratemap-code, r=alexcrichton

This patch removes the code responsible for handling older CrateMap versions (as discussed during #9593). Only the new (safer) layout is supported now.
rustpkg: Set exit codes properly and make tests take advantage of that

When I started writing the rustpkg tests, task failure didn't set the
exit code properly. But bblum's work from July fixed that. Hooray! I
just didn't know about it till now.

So, now rustpkg uses exit codes in a more conventional way, and some of
the tests are simpler.

The bigger issue will be to make task failure propagate the error message.
Right now, rustpkg does most of the work in separate tasks, which means if
a task fails, rustpkg can't distinguish between different types of failure
(see #3408)
have LLVM print type strings for us

Example:

    void ({ i64, %tydesc*, i8*, i8*, i8 }*, i64*, %"struct.std::fmt::Formatter[#1]"*)*

Before, we would print 20 levels deep due to recursion in the type
definition.
auto merge of #9799 : catamorphism/rust/rustpkg-exitcodes, r=catamorphism,metajack

r? @metajack When I started writing the rustpkg tests, task failure didn't set the
exit code properly. But bblum's work from July fixed that. Hooray! I
just didn't know about it till now.

So, now rustpkg uses exit codes in a more conventional way, and some of
the tests are simpler.

The bigger issue will be to make task failure propagate the error message.
Right now, rustpkg does most of the work in separate tasks, which means if
a task fails, rustpkg can't distinguish between different types of failure
(see #3408)
auto merge of #9815 : thestinger/rust/type, r=huonw

Example:

    void ({ i64, %tydesc*, i8*, i8*, i8 }*, i64*, %"struct.std::fmt::Formatter[#1]"*)*

Before, we would print 20 levels deep due to recursion in the type
definition.
rc: fix docstring
auto merge of #9825 : thestinger/rust/rc, r=thestinger
librustc: Don't ICE on packed structs in statics.
Update test for packed structs to also test being placed in statics.
auto merge of #9608 : hmarr/rust/vec-get-opt, r=huonw

This adds `get_opt` to `std::vec`, which looks up an item by index and returns an `Option`. If the given index is out of range, `None` will be returned, otherwise a `Some`-wrapped item will be returned.

Example use case:

```rust
use std::os;

fn say_hello(name: &str) {
  println(fmt!("Hello, %s", name));
}

fn main(){
  // Try to get the first cmd line arg, but default to "World"
  let args = os::args();
  let default = ~"World";
  say_hello(*args.get_opt(1).unwrap_or(&default));
}
```

If there's an existing way of implementing this pattern that's cleaner, I'll happily close this. I'm also open to naming suggestions (`index_opt`?)
librustc: Combine C_struct and C_packed_struct.
auto merge of #9832 : luqmana/rust/sps, r=alexcrichton

Fixes #9830.
fix typos in doc/tutorial.md