Fix assorted issues in pg_ctl's pgwin32_CommandLine().

Ensure that the invocation command for postgres or pg_ctl runservice
double-quotes the executable's pathname; failure to do this leads to
trouble when the path contains spaces.

Also, ensure that the path ends in ".exe" in both cases and uses
backslashes rather than slashes as directory separators.  The latter issue
is reported to confuse some third-party tools such as Symantec Backup Exec.

Also, rewrite the function to avoid buffer overrun issues by using a
PQExpBuffer instead of a fixed-size static buffer.  Combinations of
very long executable pathnames and very long data directory pathnames
could have caused trouble before, for example.

Back-patch to all active branches, since this code has been like this
for a long while.

Naoya Anzai and Tom Lane, reviewed by Rajeev Rastogi
Truncate pg_multixact/'s contents during crash recovery

Commit 9dc842f08 of 8.2 era prevented MultiXact truncation during crash
recovery, because there was no guarantee that enough state had been
setup, and because it wasn't deemed to be a good idea to remove data
during crash recovery anyway.  Since then, due to Hot-Standby, streaming
replication and PITR, the amount of time a cluster can spend doing crash
recovery has increased significantly, to the point that a cluster may
even never come out of it.  This has made not truncating the content of
pg_multixact/ not defensible anymore.

To fix, take care to setup enough state for multixact truncation before
crash recovery starts (easy since checkpoints contain the required
information), and move the current end-of-recovery actions to a new
TrimMultiXact() function, analogous to TrimCLOG().

At some later point, this should probably done similarly to the way
clog.c is doing it, which is to just WAL log truncations, but we can't
do that for the back branches.

Back-patch to 9.0.  8.4 also has the problem, but since there's no hot
standby there, it's much less pressing.  In 9.2 and earlier, this patch
is simpler than in newer branches, because multixact access during
recovery isn't required.  Add appropriate checks to make sure that's not
happening.

Andres Freund
Fix pg_dumpall to work for databases flagged as read-only.

pg_dumpall's charter is to be able to recreate a database cluster's
contents in a virgin installation, but it was failing to honor that
contract if the cluster had any ALTER DATABASE SET
default_transaction_read_only settings.  By including a SET command
for the connection for each connection opened by pg_dumpall output,
errors are avoided and the source cluster is successfully
recreated.

There was discussion of whether to also set this for the connection
applying pg_dump output, but it was felt that it was both less
appropriate in that context, and far easier to work around.

Backpatch to all supported branches.
Back-patch src/timezone/known_abbrevs.txt into all active branches.

Needed so that timezone data update patches can be cherry-picked
into older branches conveniently.
Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2013h.

DST law changes in Argentina, Brazil, Jordan, Libya, Liechtenstein,
Morocco, Palestine.  New timezone abbreviations WIB, WIT, WITA for
Indonesia.
Translation updates
Fix incomplete backpatch of pg_multixact truncation changes to <= 9.2

The backpatch of a95335b544d9c8377e9dc7a399d8e9a155895f82 to 9.2, 9.1
and 9.0 was incomplete, missing changes to xlog.c, primarily the call
to TrimMultiXact(). Testing presumably didn't show a problem without
these changes because TrimMultiXact() performs defense-in-depth work,
which is not strictly necessary.

It also missed moving StartupMultiXact() which would have been
problematic if a restartpoing happened in exactly the wrong moment,
causing a transient error.

Andres Freund
Update release notes for 9.3.2, 9.2.6, 9.1.11, 9.0.15, 8.4.19.
Stamp 9.1.11.
Fix crash in assign_collations_walker for EXISTS with empty SELECT list.

We (I think I, actually) forgot about this corner case while coding
collation resolution.  Per bug #8648 from Arjen Nienhuis.
Fix full-page writes of internal GIN pages.

Insertion to a non-leaf GIN page didn't make a full-page image of the page,
which is wrong. The code used to do it correctly, but was changed (commit
853d1c3103fa961ae6219f0281885b345593d101) because the redo-routine didn't
track incomplete splits correctly when the page was restored from a full
page image. Of course, that was not right way to fix it, the redo routine
should've been fixed instead. The redo-routine was surreptitiously fixed
in 2010 (commit 4016bdef8aded77b4903c457050622a5a1815c16), so all we need
to do now is revert the code that creates the record to its original form.

This doesn't change the format of the WAL record.

Backpatch to all supported versions.
Clear retry flags properly in replacement OpenSSL sock_write function.

Current OpenSSL code includes a BIO_clear_retry_flags() step in the
sock_write() function.  Either we failed to copy the code correctly, or
they added this since we copied it.  In any case, lack of the clear step
appears to be the cause of the server lockup after connection loss reported
in bug #8647 from Valentine Gogichashvili.  Assume that this is correct
coding for all OpenSSL versions, and hence back-patch to all supported
branches.

Diagnosis and patch by Alexander Kukushkin.
Fix performance regression in dblink connection speed.

Previous commit e5de601267d98c5d60df6de8d436685c7105d149 modified dblink
to ensure client encoding matched the server. However the added
PQsetClientEncoding() call added significant overhead. Restore original
performance in the common case where client encoding already matches
server encoding by doing nothing in that case. Applies to all active
branches.

Issue reported and work sponsored by Zonar Systems.