<rdar://problem/13479214> Make Clang's <stddef.h> robust against system headers defining size_t/ptrdiff_t/wchar_t.

Clang's <stddef.h> provides definitions for the C standard library
types size_t, ptrdiff_t, and wchar_t. However, the system's C standard
library headers tend to provide the same typedefs, and the two
generally avoid each other using the macros
_SIZE_T/_PTRDIFF_T/_WCHAR_T. With modules, however, we need to see
*all* of the places where these types are defined, so provide the
typedefs (ignoring the macros) when modules are enabled.