Fixed typos
Merge pull request #5 from pborreli/typos

Fixed typos
Reformat CONTRIBUTING.md with less than 80 characters.
Make the options in table_builder/block_builder less misleading

Summary:
By original design, the regular `block options` and index `block options` in table_builder is mutable. We can use ChangeOptions to change the options directly.

However, with my last change, `BlockBuilder` no longer hold the reference to the index_block_options -- as a result, any changes made after the creation of index block builder will be of no effect.

But still the code is very error-prone and developers can easily fall into the trap without aware of it. To avoid this problem from happening in the future, I deleted the `ChangeOptions` and the `index_block_options`, as well as many other changes to make it less misleading.

Test Plan:
make
make check
make release

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13707
make util/env_posix.cc work under mac

Summary: This diff invoves some more complicated issues in the posix environment.

Test Plan: works under mac os. will need to verify dev box.

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14061
Change the logic in KeyMayExist()

Summary:
Previously in KeyMayExist(), if DB::Get() returns non-Status::OK(), we assumes key may not exist.
However, as if index block is not in block cache, Status::Incomplete() will return. Worse still, if
options::filter_delete is enabled, we may falsely ignore the "delete" operation:

  https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/master/db/write_batch.cc#L217-L220

This diff fixes this bug and will let crash-test pass.

Test Plan:
Ran:

  ./db_stress --test_batches_snapshots=1 --ops_per_thread=1000000 --threads=32 --write_buffer_size=4194304 --destroy_db_initially=1 --reopen=0 --readpercent=5 --prefixpercent=45 --writepercent=35 --delpercent=5 --iterpercent=10 --db=/home/kailiu/local/newer --max_key=100000000 --disable_seek_compaction=0 --mmap_read=0 --block_size=16384 --cache_size=1048576 --open_files=500000 --verify_checksum=1 --sync=0 --disable_wal=0 --disable_data_sync=0 --target_file_size_base=2097152
--target_file_size_multiplier=2 --max_write_buffer_number=3 --max_background_compactions=20 --max_bytes_for_level_base=10485760 --filter_deletes=1

Previously we'll see crash happens very soon.

Reviewers: igor, dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14115
Upgrading compiler to gcc4.8.1

Summary:
Finally did it - the trick was in using --dynamic-linker option. This is first step to running ASAN.

All of our code seems to compile just fine on 4.8.1. However, I still left fbcode.471.sh in the 'build_tools/' just in case.

Test Plan: make clean; make

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, emayanke, sdong

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14109