vl: convert -m to qemu_opts_parse()

Along with conversion extend -m option to support following parameters:
  "mem" - startup memory amount
  "slots" - total number of hotplug memory slots
  "maxmem" - maximum possible memory

"slots" and "maxmem" should go in pair and "maxmem" should be greater
than "mem" for memory hotplug to be usable.

v2:
  make sure maxmem is not less than ram size

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
qapi: add SIZE type parser to string_input_visitor

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
get reference to /backend container via qemu_get_backend()

... API, so it could be reused later using qemu_get_backend()
without duplicating "/backend" everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
add memdev backend infrastructure

Provides framework for splitting host RAM allocation/
policies into a separate backend that could be used
by devices. It would allow to separate host specific
options from device model like it's done for netdev & co.

It adds new:
   -memdev CLI option and corresponding memdev-add
    QMP/HMP commands.

Upon successful command execution an new memdev object
is added to QOM tree into "/backend/memdev" container.

Initially only legacy RAM backend is provided, which
uses memory_region_init_ram() allocator and compatible
with every CLI option that affects memory_region_init_ram().

memdev object is intendend for usage with Dimm device,
example:
 -memdev id=m1,size=1G -device dimm,id=dimm1,memdev=m1

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
dimm: implement dimm device abstraction

Each hotplug-able memory slot is a DimmDevice. All DimmDevices are
attached to a new bus called DimmBus.

A hot-add operation for a DIMM:
- creates a new DimmDevice and attaches it to the DimmBus

Hotplug operations are done through normal device_add commands.
For migration case, all hotplugged DIMMs on source should be specified
on target's command line using '-device' option with properties set to
the same values as on target.

To simplify review, patch introduces only DimmDevice and DimmBus basic
QOM skeleton that will be extended by following patches to implement
actual memory hotplug and related functions.

Signed-off-by: Vasilis Liaskovitis <vasilis.liaskovitis@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
---
v3:
  pc: compile memhotplug on i386 target too
v2:
  fix typo s/DimmBus/DimmDevice/ in doc comment
  s/klass/oc/;s/*/parent_obj/;a/gtk-doc markup/

dimm impl
dimm: map DimmDevice into DimBus provided address space

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
dimm: add busy slot check and slot auto-allocation

- if slot property is not specified on -device/device_add command,
treat default value as request for assigning DimmDevice to
the first free slot.

- if slot is provided with -device/device_add command, attempt to
use it or fail command if it's already occupied.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
---
v2:
  s/dc/dbc/
dimm: add busy address check and address auto-allocation

- if 'start' property is not specified on -device/device_add command,
treat default value as request for assigning DimmDevice to
the first free memory region.

- if 'start' is provided with -device/device_add command, attempt to
use it or fail command if it's already occupied or falls inside
of an existing DimmDevice memory region.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
---
v2:
  * s/dc/dbc/
  * if DimmBus is not initialized, report error "memory add is disabled"
dimm: add hotplug callback to DimmBus

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
acpi: memory hotplug ACPI hardware implementation

- implements QEMU hardware part of memory hotplug protocol
  described at "docs/specs/acpi_mem_hotplug.txt"
- handles only memory add notification event for now

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
acpi: initialize memory hotplug ACPI PIIX4 hardware

to be used by i440fx machine for handling hardware ACPI part of
memory hotplug interface with guest.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
acpi: piix4: add memory-hotplug-io-base property to piix4_pm

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
acpi: ich9: allow guest to clear SCI rised by GPE

it fixes IRQ storm since guest isn't able to lower SCI IRQ
after it has been handled when it clears GPE event.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
acpi: initialize memory hotplug ACPI ICH9 hardware

to be used by Q35 machine for handling hardware ACPI part of
memory hotplug interface with guest.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
acpi: ich9: add memory-hotplug-io-base property to ich9_pm

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
acpi: piix4/ich9: add optional vmstate field for MemHotplugState migration

it should not be present for machine versions that do not support
memory hotplug.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
pc: piix: make PCII440FXState type public

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
pc: add memory hotplug 440fx machine

Add DimmBus for memory hotplug below 4Gb or above 4Gb depending
on initial memory size and hotplug memory size.

* if ram_size is less than 32-bit PCI hole start, reserve
  hotplug memory region as [ram_size,32bit-PCIhole-start)
  if hotplug memory region fits there,
  otherwise reserve hotplug memory region after "0x100000000ULL
  + above_4g_mem_size"

* setup memory hotplug callback to pass event to ACPI hadware.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
pc: add memory hotplug Q35 machine

Add DimmBus to q35 machine, initialize memory hotplug window and plumb
in ACPI callback (ich9_pm) for communicating hotplug event to guest.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
pc: ACPI BIOS: implement memory hotplug interface

- provides static SSDT object for memory hotplug
- SSDT template for memory devices and runtime generator
  of them in SSDT table.

Signed-off-by: Vasilis Liaskovitis <vasilis.liaskovitis@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
---
mst/pci tree specific change:
   acpi-build: s/build_append_notify/build_append_notify_method/
introduced by "acpi-build: enable hotplug for PCI bridges"
should be moved to separate patch since it's generic internal API rename.