Specified base_uint component size

A base_uint used to be made of an array of unsigned ints. This works
fine on most platforms, but might not work on certain present or future
platforms. The code breaks if an unsigned int is 16 or 64 bits, so it's
important to be specific. Also changed "u" to "you".
translations update 2013-05-08

- integrates current translations from Transifex
Merge pull request #2629 from wyager/master

Specified base_uint component size
Link with boost_chrono library on OSX

Compiling on my OSX 10.6 build machine, I get:

Undefined symbols:
  "boost::chrono::steady_clock::now()", referenced from:
      boost::cv_status boost::condition_variable::wait_for<long long, boost::ratio<1ll, 1000000000ll> >(boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex>&, boost::chrono::duration<long long, boost::ratio<1ll, 1000000000ll> > const&)in bitcoinrpc.o

Linking against the boost_chrono fixes the issue.

Windows builds already link against boost_chrono; Linux doesn't, but compiles (on pull-tester / gitian, at least).
Merge pull request #2635 from gavinandresen/boost_chrono_osx

Link with boost_chrono library on OSX
Merge pull request #2630 from Diapolo/translations

translations update 2013-05-08 (for 0.8.2 release)
Release notes for 0.8.2rc1
Update version numbers for 0.8.2rc1 release
new icons for linux, etc.

- new xpm resources for different linux window managers
- new png files for autoresizing on different linux window managers
- favicon with new logo
- window .ico with new logo
- updated debian package script
- updated changelog
Merge pull request #2650 from jonasschnelli/new_xpm_icons

new resources for linux software package managers
Docs Markdown Cleanup
Merge pull request #2666 from super3/master

Doc Cleanup with Markdown