dm thin: fix non power of two discard granularity calc

Fix a discard granularity calculation to work for non power of 2 block sizes.

In order for thinp to passdown discard bios to the underlying data
device, the data device must have a discard granularity that is a
factor of the thinp block size.  Originally this check was done by
using bitops since the block_size was known to be a power of two.

Introduced by commit f13945d75730081830b6f3360266950e2b7c9067
("dm thin: support a non power of 2 discard_granularity").

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
dm verity: avoid deadlock

A deadlock was found in the prefetch code in the dm verity map
function.  This patch fixes this by transferring the prefetch
to a worker thread and skipping it completely if kmalloc fails.

If generic_make_request is called recursively, it queues the I/O
request on the current->bio_list without making the I/O request
and returns. The routine making the recursive call cannot wait
for the I/O to complete.

The deadlock occurs when one thread grabs the bufio_client
mutex and waits for an I/O to complete but the I/O is queued
on another thread's current->bio_list and is waiting to get
the mutex held by the first thread.

The fix recognises that prefetching is not essential.  If memory
can be allocated, it queues the prefetch request to the worker thread,
but if not, it does nothing.

Signed-off-by: Paul Taysom <taysom@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
dm cache: avoid 64 bit division on 32 bit

Squash various 32bit link errors.

  >> on i386:
  >> drivers/built-in.o: In function `is_discarded_oblock':
  >> dm-cache-target.c:(.text+0x1ea28e): undefined reference to `__udivdi3'
  ...

Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
dm cache: detect cache_create failure

Return error if cache_create() fails.

A missing return check made cache_ctr continue even after an error in
cache_create() resulting in the cache object being destroyed.  So a
simple failure like an odd number of cache policy config value arguments
would result in an oops.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
dm cache: avoid calling policy destructor twice on error

If the cache policy's config values are not able to be set we must
set the policy to NULL after destroying it in create_cache_policy()
so we don't attempt to destroy it a second time later.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
dm cache: metadata clear dirty bits on clean shutdown

When writing the dirty bitset to the metadata device on a clean
shutdown, clear the dirty bits.  Previously they were left indicating
the cache was dirty. This led to confusion about whether there really
was dirty data in the cache or not.  (This was a harmless bug.)

Reported-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
dm cache: fix race in writethrough implementation

We have found a race in the optimisation used in the dm cache
writethrough implementation.  Currently, dm core sends the cache target
two bios, one for the origin device and one for the cache device and
these are processed in parallel.  This patch avoids the race by
changing the code back to a simpler (slower) implementation which
processes the two writes in series, one after the other, until we can
develop a complete fix for the problem.

When the cache is in writethrough mode it needs to send WRITE bios to
both the origin and cache devices.

Previously we've been implementing this by having dm core query the
cache target on every write to find out how many copies of the bio it
wants.  The cache will ask for two bios if the block is in the cache,
and one otherwise.

Then main problem with this is it's racey.  At the time this check is
made the bio hasn't yet been submitted and so isn't being taken into
account when quiescing a block for migration (promotion or demotion).
This means a single bio may be submitted when two were needed because
the block has since been promoted to the cache (catastrophic), or two
bios where only one is needed (harmless).

I really don't want to start entering bios into the quiescing system
(deferred_set) in the get_num_write_bios callback.  Instead this patch
simplifies things; only one bio is submitted by the core, this is
first written to the origin and then the cache device in series.
Obviously this will have a latency impact.

deferred_writethrough_bios is introduced to record bios that must be
later issued to the cache device from the worker thread.  This deferred
submission, after the origin bio completes, is required given that we're
in interrupt context (writethrough_endio).

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
dm cache: policy change version from string to integer set

Separate dm cache policy version string into 3 unsigned numbers
corresponding to major, minor and patchlevel and store them at the end
of the on-disk metadata so we know which version of the policy generated
the hints in case a future version wants to use them differently.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
dm cache: policy ignore hints if generated by different version

When reading the dm cache metadata from disk, ignore the policy hints
unless they were generated by the same major version number of the same
policy module.

The hints are considered to be private data belonging to the specific
module that generated them and there is no requirement for them to make
sense to different versions of the policy that generated them.
Policy modules are all required to work fine if no previous hints are
supplied (or if existing hints are lost).

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
ALSA: hda - Fix abuse of snd_hda_lock_devices() for DSP loader

The current DSP loader code abuses snd_hda_lock_devices() for ensuring
the DSP loader not conflicting with the other normal operations.  But
this trick obviously doesn't work for the PM resume since the streams
are kept opened there where snd_hda_lock_devices() returns -EBUSY.
That means we need another lock mechanism instead of abuse.

This patch provides the new lock state to azx_dev.  Theoretically it's
possible that the DSP loader conflicts with the stream that has been
already assigned for another PCM.  If it's running, the DSP loader
should simply fail.  If not -- it's the case for PM resume --, we
should assign this stream temporarily to the DSP loader, and take it
back to the PCM after finishing DSP loading.  If the PCM is operated
during the DSP loading, it should get an error, too.

Reported-and-tested-by: Dylan Reid <dgreid@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless into for-davem
fec: Fix the build as module

Since commit ff43da86c69 (NET: FEC: dynamtic check DMA desc buff type) the
following build error happens when CONFIG_FEC=m

ERROR: "fec_ptp_init" [drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "fec_ptp_ioctl" [drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "fec_ptp_start_cyclecounter" [drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec.ko] undefined!

Fix it by exporting the required fec_ptp symbols.

Reported-by: Uwe Kleine-Koenig <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Merge branch 'for-davem' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless

John W. Linville says:

====================
I present to you another batch of fixes intended for the 3.9 stream...

On the bluetooth bits, Gustavo says:

"I put together 3 fixes intended for 3.9, there are support for two
new devices and a NULL dereference fix in the SCO code."

Amitkumar Karwar fixes a command queueing race in mwifiex.

Bing Zhao provides a pair of mwifiex related to cleaning-up before
a shutdown.

Felix Fietkau provides an ath9k fix for a regression caused by an
earlier calibration fix, and another ath9k fix to avoid race conditions
that unnecessarily lead to chip resets.

Jussi Kivilinna prevents and skbuff leak in rtlwifi.

Stanislaw Gruszka corrects a length paramater for a DMA buffer mapping
operation in iwlegacy.

Please let me know if there are problems!
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
NFSv4: Fix the string length returned by the idmapper

Functions like nfs_map_uid_to_name() and nfs_map_gid_to_group() are
expected to return a string without any terminating NUL character.
Regression introduced by commit 57e62324e469e092ecc6c94a7a86fe4bd6ac5172
(NFS: Store the legacy idmapper result in the keyring).

Reported-by: Dave Chiluk <dave.chiluk@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [>=3.4]
cfg80211: fix wdev tracing crash

Arend reported a crash in tracing if the driver returns an
ERR_PTR() value from the add_virtual_intf() callback. This
is due to the tracing then still attempting to dereference
the "pointer", fix this by using IS_ERR_OR_NULL().

Reported-by: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
mac80211: fix virtual monitor interface locking

The virtual monitor interface has a locking issue, it calls
into the channel context code with the iflist mutex held
which isn't allowed since it is usually acquired the other
way around. The mutex is still required for the interface
iteration, but need not be held across the channel calls.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
thermal: shorten too long mcast group name

The original name is too long.

Signed-off-by: Masatake YAMATO <yamato@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
USB: EHCI: fix regression in QH unlinking

This patch (as1670) fixes a regression caused by commit
6402c796d3b4205d3d7296157956c5100a05d7d6 (USB: EHCI: work around
silicon bug in Intel's EHCI controllers).  The workaround goes through
two IAA cycles for each QH being unlinked.  During the first cycle,
the QH is not added to the async_iaa list (because it isn't fully gone
from the hardware yet), which means that list will be empty.

Unfortunately, I forgot to update the IAA watchdog timer routine.  It
thinks that an empty async_iaa list means the timer expiration was an
error, which isn't true any more.  This problem didn't show up during
initial testing because the controllers being tested all had working
IAA interrupts.  But not all controllers do, and when the watchdog
timer expires, the empty-list check prevents the second IAA cycle from
starting.  As a result, URB unlinks never complete.  The check needs
to be removed.

Among the symptoms of the regression are processes stuck in D wait
states and hangs during system shutdown.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-and-tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Sven Joachim <svenjoac@gmx.de>
Reported-by: Andreas Bombe <aeb@debian.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sysfs: fix race between readdir and lseek

While readdir() is running, lseek() may set filp->f_pos as zero,
then may leave filp->private_data pointing to one sysfs_dirent
object without holding its reference counter, so the sysfs_dirent
object may be used after free in next readdir().

This patch holds inode->i_mutex to avoid the problem since
the lock is always held in readdir path.

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sysfs: handle failure path correctly for readdir()

In case of 'if (filp->f_pos ==  0 or 1)' of sysfs_readdir(),
the failure from filldir() isn't handled, and the reference counter
of the sysfs_dirent object pointed by filp->private_data will be
released without clearing filp->private_data, so use after free
bug will be triggered later.

This patch returns immeadiately under the situation for fixing the bug,
and it is reasonable to return from readdir() when filldir() fails.

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>