rbd: new request tracking code

This patch fully implements the new request tracking code for rbd
I/O requests.

Each I/O request to an rbd image will get an rbd_image_request
structure allocated to track it.  This provides access to all
information about the original request, as well as access to the
set of one or more object requests that are initiated as a result
of the image request.

An rbd_obj_request structure defines a request sent to a single osd
object (possibly) as part of an rbd image request.  An rbd object
request refers to a ceph_osd_request structure built up to represent
the request; for now it will contain a single osd operation.  It
also provides space to hold the result status and the version of the
object when the osd request completes.

An rbd_obj_request structure can also stand on its own.  This will
be used for reading the version 1 header object, for issuing
acknowledgements to event notifications, and for making object
method calls.

All rbd object requests now complete asynchronously with respect
to the osd client--they supply a common callback routine.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/3741

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
rbd: kill rbd_rq_fn() and all other related code

Now that the request function has been replaced by one using the new
request management data structures the old one can go away.
Deleting it makes rbd_dev_do_request() no longer needed, and
deleting that makes other functions unneeded, and so on.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
rbd: kill rbd_req_coll and rbd_request

The two remaining callers of rbd_do_request() always pass a null
collection pointer, so the "coll" and "coll_index" parameters are
not needed.  There is no other use of that data structure, so it
can be eliminated.

Deleting them means there is no need to allocate a rbd_request
structure for the callback function.  And since that's the only use
of *that* structure, it too can be eliminated.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
rbd: implement sync object read with new code

Reimplement the synchronous read operation used for reading a
version 1 header using the new request tracking code.  Name the
resulting function rbd_obj_read_sync() to better reflect that
it's a full object operation, not an object request.  To do this,
implement a new obj_req_pages object request type.

This implements a new mechanism to allow the caller to wait for
completion for an rbd_obj_request by calling rbd_obj_request_wait().

This partially resolves:
    http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/3755

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
rbd: get rid of rbd_req_sync_read()

Delete rbd_req_sync_read() is no longer used, so get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
rbd: implement watch/unwatch with new code

Implement a new function to set up or tear down a watch event
for an mapped rbd image header using the new request code.

Create a new object request type "nodata" to handle this.  And
define rbd_osd_trivial_callback() which simply marks a request done.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
rbd: get rid of rbd_req_sync_watch()

Get rid of rbd_req_sync_watch(), because it is no longer used.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
rbd: use new code for notify ack

Use the new object request tracking mechanism for handling a
notify_ack request.

Move the callback function below the definition of this so we don't
have to do a pre-declaration.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/3754

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
rbd: get rid of rbd_req_sync_notify_ack()

Get rid rbd_req_sync_notify_ack() because it is no longer used.
As a result rbd_simple_req_cb() becomes unreferenced, so get rid
of that too.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
rbd: send notify ack asynchronously

When we receive notification of a change to an rbd image's header
object we need to refresh our information about the image (its
size and snapshot context).  Once we have refreshed our rbd image
we need to acknowledge the notification.

This acknowledgement was previously done synchronously, but there's
really no need to wait for it to complete.

Change it so the caller doesn't wait for the notify acknowledgement
request to complete.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/3877

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
rbd: implement sync method with new code

Reimplement synchronous object method calls using the new request
tracking code.  Use the name rbd_obj_method_sync()

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
rbd: get rid of rbd_req_sync_exec()

Get rid rbd_req_sync_exec() because it is no longer used.  That
eliminates the last use of rbd_req_sync_op(), so get rid of that
too.  And finally, that leaves rbd_do_request() unreferenced, so get
rid of that.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
rbd: small changes

A few very minor changes to the rbd code:
    - RBD_MAX_OPT_LEN is unused, so get rid of it
    - Consolidate rbd options definitions

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>