config.txt: a few lines about branch.<name>.description

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
format-patch: pick up branch description when no ref is specified

find_branch_name() fails to detect "format-patch --cover-letter -3"
where no command line arguments are given and HEAD is automatically
added. Detect branch name in this case so we can pick up the branch's
description in cover letter.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
branch: delete branch description if it's empty

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Documentation: correct example restore from bundle

Because the bundle created in the example does not record HEAD, "git
clone" will not check out the files to the working tree:

    $ git clone pr.bundle q/
    Cloning into 'q'...
    Receiving objects: 100% (619/619), 13.52 MiB | 18.74 MiB/s, done.
    Resolving deltas: 100% (413/413), done.
    warning: remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.

Avoid alarming the readers by adding "-b master" to the example.  A
better fix may be to arrange the bundle created in the earlier step
to record HEAD, so that it can be cloned without this workaround.

Signed-off-by: Brilliantov Kirill Vladimirovich <brilliantov@inbox.ru>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
SubmittingPatches: who am I and who cares?

The introductory text in the "long version" talks about the origin
of this document with "I started ...", but it is unclear who that I
is, and more importantly, it is not interesting how it was started.

Just state the purpose of the document to help readers decide if it
is releavant to them.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
SubmittingPatches: mention subsystems with dedicated repositories

These were only mentioned in periodical "A note from the maintainer"
posting and not in the documentation suite.  SubmittingPatches has a
section to help contributors decide on what commit to base their
changes, which is the most suitable place for this information.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
wildmatch: rename constants and update prototype

- All exported constants now have a prefix WM_
- Do not rely on FNM_* constants, use the WM_ counterparts
- Remove TRUE and FALSE to follow Git's coding style
- While at it, turn flags type from int to unsigned int
- Add an (unused yet) argument to carry extra information
  so that we don't have to change the prototype again later
  when we need to pass other stuff to wildmatch

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
wildmatch: make dowild() take arbitrary flags

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
wildmatch: support "no FNM_PATHNAME" mode

So far, wildmatch() has always honoured directory boundary and there
was no way to turn it off. Make it behave more like fnmatch() by
requiring all callers that want the FNM_PATHNAME behaviour to pass
that in the equivalent flag WM_PATHNAME. Callers that do not specify
WM_PATHNAME will get wildcards like ? and * in their patterns matched
against '/', just like not passing FNM_PATHNAME to fnmatch().

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
test-wildmatch: add "perf" command to compare wildmatch and fnmatch

It takes a text file, a pattern, a number <n> and pathname flag. Each
line in the text file is matched against the pattern <n> times. If
"pathname" is given, FNM_PATHNAME is used.

test-wildmatch is built with -O2 and tested against glibc 2.14.1 (also
-O2) and compat/fnmatch. The input file is linux-2.6.git file list.
<n> is 2000. The complete command list is at the end.

wildmatch is beaten in the following cases. Apparently it needs some
improvement in FNM_PATHNAME case:

glibc, '*/*/*' with FNM_PATHNAME:
wildmatch 8s 1559us
fnmatch   1s 11877us or 12.65% faster

compat, '*/*/*' with FNM_PATHNAME:
wildmatch 7s 922458us
fnmatch   2s 905111us or 36.67% faster

compat, '*/*/*' without FNM_PATHNAME:
wildmatch 7s 264201us
fnmatch   2s 1897us or 27.56% faster

compat, '[a-z]*/[a-z]*/[a-z]*' with FNM_PATHNAME:
wildmatch 8s 742827us
fnmatch   0s 922943us or 10.56% faster

compat, '[a-z]*/[a-z]*/[a-z]*' without FNM_PATHNAME:
wildmatch 8s 284520us
fnmatch   0s 6936us or 0.08% faster

The rest of glibc numbers
-------------------------

'Documentation/*'
wildmatch 1s 529479us
fnmatch   1s 98263us or 71.81% slower

'drivers/*'
wildmatch 1s 988288us
fnmatch   1s 192049us or 59.95% slower

'Documentation/*' pathname
wildmatch 1s 557507us
fnmatch   1s 93696us or 70.22% slower

'drivers/*' pathname
wildmatch 2s 161626us
fnmatch   1s 230372us or 56.92% slower

'[Dd]ocu[Mn]entation/*'
wildmatch 1s 776581us
fnmatch   1s 471693us or 82.84% slower

'[Dd]o?u[Mn]en?ati?n/*'
wildmatch 1s 770770us
fnmatch   1s 555727us or 87.86% slower

'[Dd]o?u[Mn]en?ati?n/*' pathname
wildmatch 1s 783507us
fnmatch   1s 537029us or 86.18% slower

'[A-Za-z][A-Za-z]??*'
wildmatch 4s 110386us
fnmatch   4s 926306us or 119.85% slower

'[A-Za-z][A-Za-z]??'
wildmatch 3s 918114us
fnmatch   3s 686175us or 94.08% slower

'[A-Za-z][A-Za-z]??*' pathname
wildmatch 4s 453746us
fnmatch   4s 955856us or 111.27% slower

'[A-Za-z][A-Za-z]??' pathname
wildmatch 3s 896646us
fnmatch   3s 733828us or 95.82% slower

'*/*/*'
wildmatch 7s 287985us
fnmatch   1s 74083us or 14.74% slower

'[a-z]*/[a-z]*/[a-z]*' pathname
wildmatch 8s 796659us
fnmatch   1s 568409us or 17.83% slower

'[a-z]*/[a-z]*/[a-z]*'
wildmatch 8s 316559us
fnmatch   3s 430652us or 41.25% slower

The rest of compat numbers
--------------------------

'Documentation/*'
wildmatch 1s 520389us
fnmatch   0s 62579us or 4.12% slower

'drivers/*'
wildmatch 1s 955354us
fnmatch   0s 190109us or 9.72% slower

'Documentation/*' pathname
wildmatch 1s 561675us
fnmatch   0s 55336us or 3.54% slower

'drivers/*' pathname
wildmatch 2s 106100us
fnmatch   0s 219680us or 10.43% slower

'[Dd]ocu[Mn]entation/*'
wildmatch 1s 750810us
fnmatch   0s 542721us or 31.00% slower

'[Dd]o?u[Mn]en?ati?n/*'
wildmatch 1s 724791us
fnmatch   0s 538948us or 31.25% slower

'[Dd]o?u[Mn]en?ati?n/*' pathname
wildmatch 1s 731403us
fnmatch   0s 537474us or 31.04% slower

'[A-Za-z][A-Za-z]??*'
wildmatch 4s 28555us
fnmatch   1s 67297us or 26.49% slower

'[A-Za-z][A-Za-z]??'
wildmatch 3s 838279us
fnmatch   0s 880005us or 22.93% slower

'[A-Za-z][A-Za-z]??*' pathname
wildmatch 4s 379476us
fnmatch   1s 55643us or 24.10% slower

'[A-Za-z][A-Za-z]??' pathname
wildmatch 3s 830910us
fnmatch   0s 849699us or 22.18% slower

The following commands are used:

LANG=C ./test-wildmatch perf /tmp/filelist.txt 'Documentation/*' 2000
LANG=C ./test-wildmatch perf /tmp/filelist.txt 'drivers/*' 2000
LANG=C ./test-wildmatch perf /tmp/filelist.txt 'Documentation/*' 2000 pathname
LANG=C ./test-wildmatch perf /tmp/filelist.txt 'drivers/*' 2000 pathname
LANG=C ./test-wildmatch perf /tmp/filelist.txt '[Dd]ocu[Mn]entation/*' 2000
LANG=C ./test-wildmatch perf /tmp/filelist.txt '[Dd]o?u[Mn]en?ati?n/*' 2000
LANG=C ./test-wildmatch perf /tmp/filelist.txt '[Dd]o?u[Mn]en?ati?n/*' 2000 pathname
LANG=C ./test-wildmatch perf /tmp/filelist.txt '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z]??*' 2000
LANG=C ./test-wildmatch perf /tmp/filelist.txt '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z]??' 2000
LANG=C ./test-wildmatch perf /tmp/filelist.txt '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z]??*' 2000 pathname
LANG=C ./test-wildmatch perf /tmp/filelist.txt '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z]??' 2000 pathname
LANG=C ./test-wildmatch perf /tmp/filelist.txt '*/*/*' 2000
LANG=C ./test-wildmatch perf /tmp/filelist.txt '*/*/*' 2000 pathname
LANG=C ./test-wildmatch perf /tmp/filelist.txt '[a-z]*/[a-z]*/[a-z]*' 2000 pathname
LANG=C ./test-wildmatch perf /tmp/filelist.txt '[a-z]*/[a-z]*/[a-z]*' 2000

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
wildmatch: make a special case for "*/" with FNM_PATHNAME

Normally we need recursion for "*". In this case we know that it
matches everything until "/" so we can skip the recursion.

glibc, '*/*/*' on linux-2.6.git file list 2000 times
before:
wildmatch 8s 74513us
fnmatch   1s 97042us or 13.59% faster
after:
wildmatch 3s 521862us
fnmatch   3s 488616us or 99.06% slower

Same test with compat/fnmatch:
wildmatch 8s 110763us
fnmatch   2s 980845us or 36.75% faster
wildmatch 3s 522156us
fnmatch   1s 544487us or 43.85% slower

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
wildmatch: advance faster in <asterisk> + <literal> patterns

Normally when we match "*X" on "abcX", we call dowild("X", "abcX"),
dowild("X", "bcX"), dowild("X", "cX") and dowild("X", "X"). Only the
last call may have a chance of matching. By skipping the text before
"X", we can eliminate the first three useless calls.

compat, '*/*/*' on linux-2.6.git file list 2000 times, before:
wildmatch 7s 985049us
fnmatch   2s 735541us or 34.26% faster

and after:
wildmatch 4s 492549us
fnmatch   0s 888263us or 19.77% slower

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Makefile: add USE_WILDMATCH to use wildmatch as fnmatch

This is similar to NO_FNMATCH but it uses wildmatch instead of
compat/fnmatch. This is an intermediate step to let wildmatch be used
as fnmatch replacement for wider audience before it replaces fnmatch
completely and compat/fnmatch is removed.

fnmatch in test-wildmatch is not impacted by this and is the only
place that NO_FNMATCH or NO_FNMATCH_CASEFOLD remain active when
USE_WILDMATCH is set.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Documentation: full-ness of a bundle is significant for cloning

Not necessarily every bundle file can be cloned from.  Only the ones
that do not need prerequisites can.

When 1d52b02 (Documentation: minor grammatical fixes and rewording
in git-bundle.txt, 2009-03-22) reworded this paragraph, it lost a
critical hint to tell readers why this particular bundle can be
cloned from.  Resurrect it.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
dir.c: Make git-status --ignored more consistent

The current behavior of git-status is inconsistent and misleading.
Especially when used with --untracked-files=all option:

 - files ignored in untracked directories will be missing from
   status output.

 - untracked files in committed yet ignored directories are also
   missing.

 - with --untracked-files=normal, untracked directories that
   contains only ignored files are dropped too.

Make the behavior more consistent across all possible use cases:

 - "--ignored --untracked-files=normal" doesn't show each specific
   files but top directory.  It instead shows untracked directories
   that only contains ignored files, and ignored tracked directories
   with untracked files.

 - "--ignored --untracked-files=all" shows all ignored files, either
   because it's in an ignored directory (tracked or untracked), or
   because the file is explicitly ignored.

Signed-off-by: Antoine Pelisse <apelisse@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-status: Test --ignored behavior

Test all possible use-cases of git-status "--ignored" with the
"--untracked-files" option with values "normal" and "all":

 - An untracked directory is listed as untracked if it has a mix of
   untracked and ignored files in it.  With -uall, ignored/untracked
   files are listed as ignored/untracked.

 - An untracked directory with only ignored files is listed as
   ignored.  With -uall, all files in the directory are listed.

 - An ignored directory is listed as ignored. With -uall, all files
   in the directory are listed as ignored.

 - An ignored and committed directory is listed as ignored if it has
   untracked files.  With -uall, all untracked files in the
   directory are listed as ignored.

Signed-off-by: Antoine Pelisse <apelisse@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
gitweb: fix error in sanitize when highlight is enabled

$1 becomes undef by internal regex, since it has no capture groups.

Match against accpetable control characters using index() instead of a regex.

Signed-off-by: Orgad Shaneh <orgads@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t9810: Do not use sed -i

sed -i is not portable on all systems.  Use sed with different input
and output files.  Utilize a tmp file whenever needed.

Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t4014: do not use echo -n

echo -n is not portable on all systems.  Use printf instead.

Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t9020: which is not portable

Use type instead

Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>