indexer: check the packfile trailer for correctness

The packfile trailer gets sent over and we should check whether it's
correct as part of our sanity checks of the packfile.
indexer: don't reiterate the class in the message
Merge pull request #1860 from libgit2/cmn/indexer-hash

indexer: check the packfile trailer
msvc: No void* arithmetic on Windows
Initial Implementation of progress reports during push

This adds the basics of progress reporting during push. While progress
for all aspects of a push operation are not reported with this change,
it lays the foundation to add these later. Push progress reporting
can be improved in the future - and consumers of the API should
just get more accurate information at that point.

The main areas where this is lacking are:

1) packbuilding progress: does not report progress during deltafication,
   as this involves coordinating progress from multiple threads.

2) network progress: reports progress as objects and bytes are going
   to be written to the subtransport (instead of as client gets
   confirmation that they have been received by the server) and leaves
   out some of the bytes that are transfered as part of the push protocol.
   Basically, this reports the pack bytes that are written to the
   subtransport. It does not report the bytes sent on the wire that
   are received by the server. This should be a good estimate of
   progress (and an improvement over no progress).