Fixed #21167 - Improved queries.tests.SubqueryTests

Improve tests to cover slicing scenarios that could be handled in unique
ways by 3rd party database backends.
Fixed #15786 -- Added a regression test for o2o excludes using F().

The issue was reported against 1.3.x but has been fixed since.
Modified test added in 3afb5916b2 so it doesn't fail on Windows.

Refs #18091.
Fixed #13724: Corrected routing of write queries involving managers.

Previously, if a database request spanned a related object manager, the
first manager encountered would cause a request to the router, and this
would bind all subsequent queries to the same database returned by the
router. Unfortunately, the first router query would be performed using
a read request to the router, resulting in bad routing information being
used if the subsequent query was actually a write.

This change defers the call to the router until the final query is acutally
made.

It includes a small *BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBILITY* on an edge case - see the
release notes for details.

Thanks to Paul Collins (@paulcollinsiii) for the excellent debugging
work and patch.
Fixed #21134 -- Prevented queries in broken transactions.

Squashed commit of the following:

commit 63ddb271a44df389b2c302e421fc17b7f0529755
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Sun Sep 29 22:51:00 2013 +0200

    Clarified interactions between atomic and exceptions.

commit 2899ec299228217c876ba3aa4024e523a41c8504
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Sun Sep 22 22:45:32 2013 +0200

    Fixed TransactionManagementError in tests.

    Previous commit introduced an additional check to prevent running
    queries in transactions that will be rolled back, which triggered a few
    failures in the tests. In practice using transaction.atomic instead of
    the low-level savepoint APIs was enough to fix the problems.

commit 4a639b059ea80aeb78f7f160a7d4b9f609b9c238
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Tue Sep 24 22:24:17 2013 +0200

    Allowed nesting constraint_checks_disabled inside atomic.

    Since MySQL handles transactions loosely, this isn't a problem.

commit 2a4ab1cb6e83391ff7e25d08479e230ca564bfef
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Sat Sep 21 18:43:12 2013 +0200

    Prevented running queries in transactions that will be rolled back.

    This avoids a counter-intuitive behavior in an edge case on databases
    with non-atomic transaction semantics.

    It prevents using savepoint_rollback() inside an atomic block without
    calling set_rollback(False) first, which is backwards-incompatible in
    tests.

    Refs #21134.

commit 8e3db393853c7ac64a445b66e57f3620a3fde7b0
Author: Aymeric Augustin <aymeric.augustin@m4x.org>
Date:   Sun Sep 22 22:14:17 2013 +0200

    Replaced manual savepoints by atomic blocks.

    This ensures the rollback flag is handled consistently in internal APIs.
Fixed #21154 -- Updated TemplateResponse docs to better explain context.

Thanks mrmachine for the report.
Fixed Python 3.2 syntax errors; refs #13724.
Add myself to authors file
Added hints argument to GeoQuerySet; refs #13724.
Fixed #3871 -- Fixed regression introduced by 04a2a6b.

Added do_not_call_in_templates=True attribute to RelatedManagers
to prevent them from being called.

Thanks jbg@ for the report.
* Fixing improper grammar
Merge pull request #1697 from adamhaney/master

Fixing improper grammar in docstring
Force Unix-style line-endings for some helper files in staticfiles_tests.

This fixes eight failures in the cached storage tests under Windows.

Refs #18920 and 978d4476cf.
OrderedDict creation avoidance for .values() queries

Avoid accessing query.extra and query.aggregates directly for .values()
queries. Refs #20950.
Factorized requires_tz_support decorator in test utils

Thanks Aymeric Augustin for the suggestion. Refs #21165.
Fixed #21195 -- Clarifed usage of template_name in tutorial part 4.
Fixed #21031 -- Updated schema migrations FAQ.

Thanks ramiro for the report.
Fixed #10733 -- select_related().only() failure

The bug was reported pre 1.1, and somewhere along the way it has been
fixed. So, this is tests only addition.
Fixed #21207 -- Fixed test failure on Oracle: test_cursor_contextmanager

refs #17671
Fixed #21203 -- resolve_columns fields misalignment

In queries using .defer() together with .select_related() the values
and fields arguments didn't align properly for resolve_columns().