glsl: Add EXT_texture_array support for geometry shaders.

We can't just use a ".glsl" file since the Lod variants are only
available in vertex and geometry shaders, while the bias variants are
only available in the fragment shader.

Reviewed-by: Kenneth Graunke <kenneth@whitecape.org>
main: Fix geometry shader error messages (missing right paren)
main: Allow for the possibility of GL 3.2 without ARB_geometry_shader4.

Previously, we assumed that the only way Mesa would expose geometry
shader support was via the ARB_geometry_shader4 extension.  But this
extension has some extra complications over GL 3.2 (interactions with
compatibility-only features, and link-time initialization of the
constant gl_VerticesIn).  So we want to allow for the possibility of
supporting GL 3.2 (with GLSL 1.50 style geometry shaders) even if
ctx->Extensions.ARB_geometry_shader4 is false.

This patch adds a new function, _mesa_has_geometry_shaders(), which
returns true if either ARB_geometry_shader4 is supported or the GL
version is at least 3.2 desktop.  Since compute_version() only enables
GL 3.2 functionality when GLSL 1.50 support is present, a sufficient
way for a back-end to advertise geometry shader support is to set
ctx->Const.GLSLVersion >= 150.

v2: Remove unnecessary ctx->Const.GeometryShaders150 constant.
draw/gs: fix allocation of buffer for GS output vertices

Before, it accounted for the size of the vertices but not the other fields
in the vertex_header struct, which caused memory corruption.
mesa: account for geometry shader texture fetches in update_texture_state
mesa/st: Add VARYING_SLOT_TEX[1-7] to st_translate_geometry_program().

v2 (Paul Berry <stereotype441@gmail.com>: Split out to separate patch
(previously this was part of "glsl: add builtins for geometry
shaders.")
glsl: add ir_emitvertex and ir_endprim instruction types

These correspond to the EmitVertex and EndPrimitive functions in GLSL.

v2 (Paul Berry <stereotype441@gmail.com>): Add stub implementations of
new pure visitor functions to i965's vec4_visitor and fs_visitor
classes.
glsl: add builtins for geometry shaders.

v2 (Paul Berry <stereotype441@gmail.com>): Account for rework of
builtin_variables.cpp.  Use INTERP_QUALIFIER_FLAT for gl_PrimitiveID
so that it will obey provoking vertex conventions.  Convert to GLSL
1.50 style geometry shaders.
glsl: support compilation of geometry shaders

This commit adds all of the parsing and semantics for GLSL 150 style
geometry shaders.

v2 (Paul Berry <stereotype441@gmail.com>): Adjust i965's
brw_link_shader() to pass the new is_geometry_shader argument to
do_set_program_inouts.  Add a few missing calls to
get_pipeline_stage().  Fix some signed/unsigned comparison warnings.
Fix handling of NULL consumer in assign_varying_locations().

v3 (Bryan Cain <bryancain3@gmail.com>): fix indexing order of 2D
arrays.  Also, allow interpolation qualifiers in geometry shaders.

v4 (Paul Berry <stereotype441@gmail.com>): Eliminate
get_pipeline_stage()--it is no longer needed thanks to 030ca23 (mesa:
renumber shader indices according to their placement in pipeline).
Remove 2D stuff.  Move vertices_per_prim() to ir.h, so that it will be
accessible from outside the linker.  Remove
inject_num_vertices_visitor.  Move use of geom_array_resize_visitor
prior to use of array_resizing_visitor.  Rework for GLSL 1.50.  Use a
single shader_type argument for do_set_program_inouts()
mesa: Refactor copying of linked program data.

This patch creates a single function to copy the the UsesClipDistance
flag from gl_shader_program.Vert to gl_vertex_program.  Previously
this logic was duplicated in the i965-specific function
brw_link_shader() and the core mesa function _mesa_ir_link_shader().

This logic will have to be expanded to support geometry shaders, and I
don't want to have to update it in two separate places.
mesa: Copy linked program data for GS.

The documentation for gl_shader_program.Geom and gl_geometry_program
says that the former is copied to the latter at link time, but this
wasn't happening.  This patch causes _mesa_ir_link_shader() to perform
the copy, and updates comment accordingly.
glsl: Require geometry shader inputs to be arrays.
glsl/linker: Properly error check VS-GS linkage.

From section 4.3.4 (Inputs) of the GLSL 1.50 spec:

    Geometry shader input variables get the per-vertex values written
    out by vertex shader output variables of the same names. Since a
    geometry shader operates on a set of vertices, each input varying
    variable (or input block, see interface blocks below) needs to be
    declared as an array.

Therefore, the element type of each geometry shader input array should
match the type of the corresponding vertex shader output.
glsl/linker: Properly pack GS input varyings.

Since geometry shader inputs are arrays (where the array index
indicates which vertex is being examined), varying packing needs to
treat them differently.
glsl: Modify varying packing to use a temporary exec_list.

This patch modifies lower_packed_varyings to store the packing code it
generates in a temporary exec_list, and then splice that list into the
shader's main() function when it's done.  This paves the way for
supporting geometry shader outputs, where we'll have to splice a clone
of the packing code before every call to EmitVertex().

As a side benefit, varying packing code is now emitted in the same
order for inputs and outputs; this should make debug output a little
easier to read.
glsl: Properly pack GS output varyings

In geometry shaders, outputs are consumed at the time of a call to
EmitVertex() (as opposed to all other shader types, where outputs are
consumed when the shader exits).  Therefore, when packing geometry
shader output varyings using lower_packed_varyings, we need to do the
packing at the time of the EmitVertex() call.

This patch accomplishes that by adding a new visitor class,
lower_packed_varyings_gs_splicer, which is responsible for splicing
the varying packing code into place wherever EmitVertex() is found.
mesa/shaderapi: Allow 0 GEOMETRY_VERTICES_OUT.

ARB_geometry_shader4 spec Errors:
"The error INVALID_VALUE is generated by ProgramParameteriARB if <pname>
is GEOMETRY_VERTICES_OUT_ARB and <value> is negative."

Reviewed-by: Paul Berry <stereotype441@gmail.com>
mesa: Validate the drawing primitive against the geometry shader input primitive type.

Reviewed-by: Paul Berry <stereotype441@gmail.com>
glsl/linker: Fail to link geometry shader without vertex shader.

From section 2.15 (Geometry Shaders) the OpenGL 3.2 spec:

    A program object that includes a geometry shader must also include
    a vertex shader; otherwise a link error will occur.

Reviewed-by: Paul Berry <stereotype441@gmail.com>
main: Fix delete_shader_cb() for geometry shaders