FS-Cache: Add interface to check consistency of a cached object

Extend the fscache netfs API so that the netfs can ask as to whether a cache
object is up to date with respect to its corresponding netfs object:

	int fscache_check_consistency(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)

This will call back to the netfs to check whether the auxiliary data associated
with a cookie is correct.  It returns 0 if it is and -ESTALE if it isn't; it
may also return -ENOMEM and -ERESTARTSYS.

The backends now have to implement a mandatory operation pointer:

	int (*check_consistency)(struct fscache_object *object)

that corresponds to the above API call.  FS-Cache takes care of pinning the
object and the cookie in memory and managing this call with respect to the
object state.

Original-author: Hongyi Jia <jiayisuse@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Hongyi Jia <jiayisuse@gmail.com>
cc: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
CacheFiles: Implement interface to check cache consistency

Implement the FS-Cache interface to check the consistency of a cache object in
CacheFiles.

Original-author: Hongyi Jia <jiayisuse@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Hongyi Jia <jiayisuse@gmail.com>
cc: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
fscache: Netfs function for cleanup post readpages

Currently the fscache code expect the netfs to call fscache_readpages_or_alloc
inside the aops readpages callback.  It marks all the pages in the list
provided by readahead with PG_private_2.  In the cases that the netfs fails to
read all the pages (which is legal) it ends up returning to the readahead and
triggering a BUG.  This happens because the page list still contains marked
pages.

This patch implements a simple fscache_readpages_cancel function that the netfs
should call before returning from readpages.  It will revoke the pages from the
underlying cache backend and unmark them.

The problem was originally worked out in the Ceph devel tree, but it also
occurs in CIFS.  It appears that NFS, AFS and 9P are okay as read_cache_pages()
will clean up the unprocessed pages in the case of an error.

This can be used to address the following oops:

[12410647.597278] BUG: Bad page state in process petabucket  pfn:3d504e
[12410647.597292] page:ffffea000f541380 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:
	(null) index:0x0
[12410647.597298] page flags: 0x200000000001000(private_2)

...

[12410647.597334] Call Trace:
[12410647.597345]  [<ffffffff815523f2>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[12410647.597356]  [<ffffffff8111def7>] bad_page+0xc7/0x120
[12410647.597359]  [<ffffffff8111e49e>] free_pages_prepare+0x10e/0x120
[12410647.597361]  [<ffffffff8111fc80>] free_hot_cold_page+0x40/0x170
[12410647.597363]  [<ffffffff81123507>] __put_single_page+0x27/0x30
[12410647.597365]  [<ffffffff81123df5>] put_page+0x25/0x40
[12410647.597376]  [<ffffffffa02bdcf9>] ceph_readpages+0x2e9/0x6e0 [ceph]
[12410647.597379]  [<ffffffff81122a8f>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x1af/0x260
[12410647.597382]  [<ffffffff81122ea1>] ra_submit+0x21/0x30
[12410647.597384]  [<ffffffff81118f64>] filemap_fault+0x254/0x490
[12410647.597387]  [<ffffffff8113a74f>] __do_fault+0x6f/0x4e0
[12410647.597391]  [<ffffffff810125bd>] ? __switch_to+0x16d/0x4a0
[12410647.597395]  [<ffffffff810865ba>] ? finish_task_switch+0x5a/0xc0
[12410647.597398]  [<ffffffff8113d856>] handle_pte_fault+0xf6/0x930
[12410647.597401]  [<ffffffff81008c33>] ? pte_mfn_to_pfn+0x93/0x110
[12410647.597403]  [<ffffffff81008cce>] ? xen_pmd_val+0xe/0x10
[12410647.597405]  [<ffffffff81005469>] ? __raw_callee_save_xen_pmd_val+0x11/0x1e
[12410647.597407]  [<ffffffff8113f361>] handle_mm_fault+0x251/0x370
[12410647.597411]  [<ffffffff812b0ac4>] ? call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x14/0x30
[12410647.597414]  [<ffffffff8155bffa>] __do_page_fault+0x1aa/0x550
[12410647.597418]  [<ffffffff8108011d>] ? up_write+0x1d/0x20
[12410647.597422]  [<ffffffff8113141c>] ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0xbc/0xe0
[12410647.597425]  [<ffffffff81143bb8>] ? SyS_mmap_pgoff+0xd8/0x240
[12410647.597427]  [<ffffffff8155c3ae>] do_page_fault+0xe/0x10
[12410647.597431]  [<ffffffff81558818>] page_fault+0x28/0x30

Signed-off-by: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
ceph: use fscache as a local presisent cache

Adding support for fscache to the Ceph filesystem. This would bring it to on
par with some of the other network filesystems in Linux (like NFS, AFS, etc...)

In order to mount the filesystem with fscache the 'fsc' mount option must be
passed.

Signed-off-by: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
ceph: clean PgPrivate2 on returning from readpages

In some cases the ceph readapages code code bails without filling all the pages
already marked by fscache. When we return back to readahead code this causes
a BUG.

Signed-off-by: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
ceph: ceph_readpage_to_fscache didn't check if marked

Previously ceph_readpage_to_fscache did not call if page was marked as cached
before calling fscache_write_page resulting in a BUG inside of fscache.

FS-Cache: Assertion failed
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/fscache/page.c:874!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffffa02e6566>] __ceph_readpage_to_fscache+0x66/0x80 [ceph]
 [<ffffffffa02caf84>] readpage_nounlock+0x124/0x210 [ceph]
 [<ffffffffa02cb08d>] ceph_readpage+0x1d/0x40 [ceph]
 [<ffffffff81126db6>] generic_file_aio_read+0x1f6/0x700
 [<ffffffffa02c6fcc>] ceph_aio_read+0x5fc/0xab0 [ceph]

Signed-off-by: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
ceph: page still marked private_2

Previous patch that allowed us to cleanup most of the issues with pages marked
as private_2 when calling ceph_readpages. However, there seams to be a case in
the error case clean up in start read that still trigers this from time to
time. I've only seen this one a couple times.

BUG: Bad page state in process petabucket  pfn:335b82
page:ffffea000cd6e080 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:          (null) index:0x0
page flags: 0x200000000001000(private_2)
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81563442>] dump_stack+0x46/0x58
 [<ffffffff8112c7f7>] bad_page+0xc7/0x120
 [<ffffffff8112cd9e>] free_pages_prepare+0x10e/0x120
 [<ffffffff8112e580>] free_hot_cold_page+0x40/0x160
 [<ffffffff81132427>] __put_single_page+0x27/0x30
 [<ffffffff81132d95>] put_page+0x25/0x40
 [<ffffffffa02cb409>] ceph_readpages+0x2e9/0x6f0 [ceph]
 [<ffffffff811313cf>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x1af/0x260

Signed-off-by: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
ceph: Do not do invalidate if the filesystem is mounted nofsc

Previously we would always try to enqueue work even if the filesystem is not
mounted with fscache enabled (or the file has no cookie). In the case of the
filesystem mouned nofsc (but with fscache compiled in) this would lead to a
crash.

Signed-off-by: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>