ceph: use fscache as a local presisent cache

Adding support for fscache to the Ceph filesystem. This would bring it to on
par with some of the other network filesystems in Linux (like NFS, AFS, etc...)

In order to mount the filesystem with fscache the 'fsc' mount option must be
passed.

Signed-off-by: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
fscache: netfs function for cleanup post readpages

Currently the fscache code expect the netfs to call fscache_readpages_or_alloc
inside the aops readpages callback. It marks all the pages in the list provided
by readahead with PgPrivate2. In the cases that the netfs fails to read all the
pages (which is legal) it ends up returning to the readahead and triggering a
BUG. This happens because the page list still contains marked pages.

This patch implements a simple fscache_readpages_cancel function that the netfs
should call before returning from readpages. It will revoke the pages from the
underlying cache backend and unmark them.

This addresses this BUG being triggered by netfs code:

[12410647.597278] BUG: Bad page state in process petabucket  pfn:3d504e
[12410647.597292] page:ffffea000f541380 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:
	(null) index:0x0
[12410647.597298] page flags: 0x200000000001000(private_2)

...

[12410647.597334] Call Trace:
[12410647.597345]  [<ffffffff815523f2>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[12410647.597356]  [<ffffffff8111def7>] bad_page+0xc7/0x120
[12410647.597359]  [<ffffffff8111e49e>] free_pages_prepare+0x10e/0x120
[12410647.597361]  [<ffffffff8111fc80>] free_hot_cold_page+0x40/0x170
[12410647.597363]  [<ffffffff81123507>] __put_single_page+0x27/0x30
[12410647.597365]  [<ffffffff81123df5>] put_page+0x25/0x40
[12410647.597376]  [<ffffffffa02bdcf9>] ceph_readpages+0x2e9/0x6e0 [ceph]
[12410647.597379]  [<ffffffff81122a8f>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x1af/0x260
[12410647.597382]  [<ffffffff81122ea1>] ra_submit+0x21/0x30
[12410647.597384]  [<ffffffff81118f64>] filemap_fault+0x254/0x490
[12410647.597387]  [<ffffffff8113a74f>] __do_fault+0x6f/0x4e0
[12410647.597391]  [<ffffffff810125bd>] ? __switch_to+0x16d/0x4a0
[12410647.597395]  [<ffffffff810865ba>] ? finish_task_switch+0x5a/0xc0
[12410647.597398]  [<ffffffff8113d856>] handle_pte_fault+0xf6/0x930
[12410647.597401]  [<ffffffff81008c33>] ? pte_mfn_to_pfn+0x93/0x110
[12410647.597403]  [<ffffffff81008cce>] ? xen_pmd_val+0xe/0x10
[12410647.597405]  [<ffffffff81005469>] ? __raw_callee_save_xen_pmd_val+0x11/0x1e
[12410647.597407]  [<ffffffff8113f361>] handle_mm_fault+0x251/0x370
[12410647.597411]  [<ffffffff812b0ac4>] ? call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x14/0x30
[12410647.597414]  [<ffffffff8155bffa>] __do_page_fault+0x1aa/0x550
[12410647.597418]  [<ffffffff8108011d>] ? up_write+0x1d/0x20
[12410647.597422]  [<ffffffff8113141c>] ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0xbc/0xe0
[12410647.597425]  [<ffffffff81143bb8>] ? SyS_mmap_pgoff+0xd8/0x240
[12410647.597427]  [<ffffffff8155c3ae>] do_page_fault+0xe/0x10
[12410647.597431]  [<ffffffff81558818>] page_fault+0x28/0x30

Signed-off-by: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
ceph: clean PgPrivate2 on returning from readpages

In some cases the ceph readapages code code bails without filling all the pages
already marked by fscache. When we return back to readahead code this causes
a BUG.

Signed-off-by: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
rbd: fix I/O error propagation for reads

When a request returns an error, the driver needs to report the entire
extent of the request as completed.  Writes already did this, since
they always set xferred = length, but reads were skipping that step if
an error other than -ENOENT occurred.  Instead, rbd would end up
passing 0 xferred to blk_end_request(), which would always report
needing more data.  This resulted in an assert failing when more data
was required by the block layer, but all the object requests were
done:

[ 1868.719077] rbd: obj_request read result -108 xferred 0
[ 1868.719077]
[ 1868.719518] end_request: I/O error, dev rbd1, sector 0
[ 1868.719739]
[ 1868.719739] Assertion failure in rbd_img_obj_callback() at line 1736:
[ 1868.719739]
[ 1868.719739]   rbd_assert(more ^ (which == img_request->obj_request_count));

Without this assert, reads that hit errors would hang forever, since
the block layer considered them incomplete.

Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/5647
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org  # v3.10
Signed-off-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <alex.elder@linaro.org>
libceph: use pg_num_mask instead of pgp_num_mask for pg.seed calc

Fix a typo that used the wrong bitmask for the pg.seed calculation.  This
is normally unnoticed because in most cases pg_num == pgp_num.  It is, however,
a bug that is easily corrected.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>