Merge branch 'jc/apply-ws-fix-tab-in-indent' into jch

"git apply --whitespace=fix" was not prepared to see a line getting
longer after fixing whitespaces (e.g. tab-in-indent aka Python).

* jc/apply-ws-fix-tab-in-indent:
  test: resurrect q_to_tab
  apply --whitespace=fix: avoid running over the postimage buffer
Merge branch 'jc/merge-tag-object' (early part) into jch

* 'jc/merge-tag-object' (early part):
  merge: a random object may not necssarily be a commit
Merge branch 'ap/combine-diff-coalesce-lost' into jch

Attempts to minimize "diff -c/--cc" output by coalescing the same
lines removed from the parents better, but with an O(n^2)
complexity.

* ap/combine-diff-coalesce-lost:
  combine-diff: coalesce lost lines optimally
Merge branch 'tr/packed-object-info-wo-recursion' into jch

Attempts to reduce the stack footprint of sha1_object_info()
and unpack_entry() codepaths.

* tr/packed-object-info-wo-recursion:
  sha1_file: remove recursion in unpack_entry
  Refactor parts of in_delta_base_cache/cache_or_unpack_entry
  sha1_file: remove recursion in packed_object_info
Merge branch 'nd/checkout-paths-reduce-match-pathspec-calls' into jch

Consolidate repeated pathspec matches on the same paths, while
fixing a bug in "git checkout dir/" code started from an unmerged
index.

* nd/checkout-paths-reduce-match-pathspec-calls:
  checkout: avoid unnecessary match_pathspec calls
Merge branch 'jk/difftool-no-overwrite-on-copyback' into jch

Try to be careful when difftool backend allows the user to write
into the temporary files being shown *and* the user makes changes
to the working tree at the same time. One of the changes has to be
lost in such a case, but at least tell the user what he did.

* jk/difftool-no-overwrite-on-copyback:
  t7800: run --dir-diff tests with and without symlinks
  t7800: fix tests when difftool uses --no-symlinks
  t7800: don't hide grep output
  difftool: don't overwrite modified files
  t7800: move '--symlinks' specific test to the end
Merge branch 'jk/check-corrupt-objects-carefully' into jch

Have the streaming interface and other codepaths more carefully
examine for corrupt objects.

* jk/check-corrupt-objects-carefully:
  clone: leave repo in place after checkout errors
  clone: run check_everything_connected
  clone: die on errors from unpack_trees
  add tests for cloning corrupted repositories
  streaming_write_entry: propagate streaming errors
  add test for streaming corrupt blobs
  avoid infinite loop in read_istream_loose
  read_istream_filtered: propagate read error from upstream
  check_sha1_signature: check return value from read_istream
  stream_blob_to_fd: detect errors reading from stream
Merge branch 'jc/directory-attrs-regression-fix' into jch

Fix 1.8.1.x regression that stopped matching "dir" (without
trailing slash) to a directory "dir".

* jc/directory-attrs-regression-fix:
  t: check that a pattern without trailing slash matches a directory
  dir.c::match_pathname(): pay attention to the length of string parameters
  dir.c::match_pathname(): adjust patternlen when shifting pattern
  dir.c::match_basename(): pay attention to the length of string parameters
  attr.c::path_matches(): special case paths that end with a slash
  attr.c::path_matches(): the basename is part of the pathname
Merge branch 'jc/t5516-pushInsteadOf-vs-pushURL' into jch

Update a test to match the documented interaction between pushURL
and pushInsteadOf.

* jc/t5516-pushInsteadOf-vs-pushURL:
  t5516: test interaction between pushURL and pushInsteadOf correctly

# Conflicts:
# 	t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
Merge branch 'tr/line-log' into jch

fixed eventually in-tree.

* tr/line-log:
  Speed up log -L... -M
  log -L: :pattern:file syntax to find by funcname
  Implement line-history search (git log -L)
  Export rewrite_parents() for 'log -L'
  Refactor parse_loc

# Conflicts:
# 	log-tree.c
Merge branch 'jm/branch-rename-nothing-error' into jch

"git branch -m" without any argument noticed an error, but with an
incorrect error message.

* jm/branch-rename-nothing-error:
  branch: give better message when no names specified for rename

# Conflicts:
# 	t/t3200-branch.sh
Merge branch 'rr/prompt-revert-head' into jch

The prompt string generator did not notice when we are in a middle
of a "git revert" session.

* rr/prompt-revert-head:
  bash: teach __git_ps1 about REVERT_HEAD
Merge branch 'rs/submodule-summary-limit' into jch

"submodule summary --summary-limit" option did not support
"--option=value" form.

* rs/submodule-summary-limit:
  submodule summary: support --summary-limit=<n>
Merge branch 'tr/valgrind' into jch

Let us use not just memgrind but other *grind debuggers.

* tr/valgrind:
  tests: notice valgrind error in test_must_fail
  tests --valgrind: provide a mode without --track-origins
  tests: parameterize --valgrind option
  t/README: --valgrind already implies -v
Merge branch 'js/iterm-is-on-osx' into jch

Add more logic to detect graphic environment of OS X by simply
checking TERM_PROGRAM has some value, not Apple_Terminal, to detect
iTerm.app and any other.

* js/iterm-is-on-osx:
  git-web--browse: recognize any TERM_PROGRAM as a GUI terminal on OS X
Merge branch 'kb/status-ignored-optim' into jch

"git status --ignored" had many corner case bugs.  Also the command
has been optimized by taking advantage of the fact that paths that
are already known to the index do not have to be checked against
the .gitignore mechanism most of the time.

This codepath is used not only by status but also in add and clean,
so a bug in it can result in lost data.  Extra sets of eyeballs are
very much appreciated.

* kb/status-ignored-optim:
  dir.c: git-status: avoid is_excluded checks for tracked files
  dir.c: replace is_path_excluded with now equivalent is_excluded API
  dir.c: unify is_excluded and is_path_excluded APIs
  dir.c: move prep_exclude and factor out parts of last_exclude_matching
  dir.c: git-status --ignored: don't list empty directories as ignored
  dir.c: git-status --ignored: don't list empty ignored directories
  dir.c: git-status --ignored: don't list files in ignored directories
  dir.c: git-status --ignored: don't drop ignored directories
Merge branch 'jc/sha1-name-object-peeler' into jch

There was no good way to ask "I have a random string that came from
outside world. I want to turn it into a 40-hex object name while
making sure such an object exists".  A new peeling suffix ^{object}
can be used for that purpose, together with "rev-parse --verify".

* jc/sha1-name-object-peeler:
  peel_onion(): teach $foo^{object} peeler
  peel_onion: disambiguate to favor tree-ish when we know we want a tree-ish
### match next
Merge branch 'rr/send-email-perl-critique' into jch

Broken down from an earlier discussion to pick up reasonable bits
with explanation, to demonstrate how it should be done.

* rr/send-email-perl-critique:
  send-email: use the three-arg form of open in recipients_cmd
  send-email: drop misleading function prototype
  send-email: use "return;" not "return undef;" on error codepaths
Merge branch 'tb/shared-perm' into jch

Simplifies adjust_shared_perm() implementation.

* tb/shared-perm:
  path.c: optimize adjust_shared_perm()
  optimize set_shared_perm() in path.c: