Add compiler target compile options.

For clang, this allows passing -target <triple> to the compiler, and
for qcc, -V<arch> using toolchain files containing something like

 set(triple arm-linux-gnueabihf)
 set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER "/usr/bin/clang")
 set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_TARGET ${triple})
 set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER "/usr/bin/clang++")
 set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_TARGET ${triple})

or

 set(arch gcc_ntoarmv7le)
 set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER /opt/qnx650/host/linux/x86/usr/bin/qcc)
 set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_TARGET ${arch})
 set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER /opt/qnx650/host/linux/x86/usr/bin/QCC)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_TARGET ${arch})

Both clang and qcc are inherently cross compiler( driver)s.

When cross-compiling with clang, use the CMAKE_${lang}_COMPILER_TARGET
as the _CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX to find the appropriate binutils.

When cross-compiling with QNX qcc, use the CMAKE_${lang}_COMPILER_TARGET
to set the appropriate _CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX.
Allow toolchain files to specify an external toolchain.

Clang can compile code, but uses the gcc tools for other tasks such
as linking. The -gcc-toolchain option can be used for that, but
generalize so that other compilers can be treated the same.

If such a location is specified, use it as a hint for finding
the binutils executables.
Only look in the host for internal CMake file.

A toolchain file will generally contain the following lines:

 set(CMAKE_SYSROOT /path/to/sysroot)
 set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)

The find_file in Modules/CMakeDetermineCompilerId.cmake should not
look in the sysroot or the CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH entries, so
add the parameter to control that in CMakeDetermineCompilerId.cmake.
Use --sysroot when cross compiling.

As CMAKE_ROOT_FIND_PATH can be a list, a new CMAKE_SYSROOT is
introduced, which is never a list.

The contents of this variable is passed to supporting compilers
as --sysroot. It is also accounted for when processing implicit
link directories reported by the compiler, and when generating
RPATH information.
Merge topic 'cross-compiling-toolchain-variables' into next

bb85a03 Use --sysroot when cross compiling.
65a105a Only look in the host for internal CMake file.
af2538d Allow toolchain files to specify an external toolchain.
e11a29d Add compiler target compile options.